期刊
IEEE ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION MAGAZINE
卷 50, 期 3, 页码 11-20出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/MAP.2008.4563560
关键词
physical optics; physical theory of diffraction; Fresnel diffraction; shadow radiation; forward scattering; acoustic scattering; electromagnetic scattering
The Physical Optics approximation is widely used in analysis of antennas and scattering problems for electromagnetic and acoustic waves. The present paper investigates the nature of this classical approximation. It is shown that the scattered field in this approximation can be separated into two parts: the reflected field, containing all reflected rays and beams, and the shadow radiation, responsible for the Fresnel diffraction and the forward scattering. This observation elucidates the physics behind the fundamental diffraction law related to the total power scattered by large reflecting objects. It also clarifies the diffraction limit for reduction of scattering by absorbing materials.
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