期刊
LIFE SCIENCES
卷 143, 期 -, 页码 98-104出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2015.10.029
关键词
Forensic science; Body fluids; miRNA profiling; miRNA origin; Biological biomarkers
microRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs, with a length of 18 to 24 nucleotides that play a regulatory role in several cellular processes. Since their discovery, they have been identified in cells, tissues, organs, and body fluids and their potential as molecular biomarkers for the diagnosis of various pathologic conditions has been explored. However, little is known about the origin of the extracellular miRNAs and what factors influence the levels of circulating miRNAs. This information could help the refinement of miRNAs as more effective biomarkers. Additionally, the identification of the origin of miRNAs may prove to be very useful in the association of particular miRNAs with specific pathologies. This review aims to gather information concerning the origin of miRNAs in plasma and serum, as well as to assess their potential to be use as biomarkers for these peripheral blood fractions. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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