Effects of ERK1/2/PPARα/SCAD signal pathways on cardiomyocyte hypertrophy induced by insulin-like growth factor 1 and phenylephrine

Aims: Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) is a key enzyme in fatty acid oxidation. In the present study we aim to investigate the changes in SCAD between pathological and physiological cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. We also explore the different signaling pathways of pathological and physiological cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. Main methods: After neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were treated as setups, cell surface area, expression of SCAD, PPAR alpha, phospho-ERK1/2, activity of SCAD, free fatty acid content and ATP content in the cardiomyocytes were measured. Key findings: Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes treated by PE showed an increased cell surface area and free fatty acid content, increased ERK1/2 phosphorylation, decreased expression of PPARa, decreased expression and activity of SCAD and decreased levels of ATP. Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes treated by IGF-1 showed the reverse effects except for the cell surface area. PPAR alpha inhibitor GW6471 and PPAR alpha activator Fenofibrate treatments abrogated the effects induced by IGF-1 and PE in cardiomyocytes respectively, as well as ERK1/2 activator EGF and ERK1/2 inhibitor P098059. Significance: SCAD has different changes between pathological and physiological cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. The ERK1/2/PPAR alpha/SCAD signaling pathways play different roles in pathological and physiological cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. SCAD may be used as a new target to prevent the development of pathological cardiac hypertrophy. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.