4.1 Article

Who's left? Symptoms of schizophrenia that predict clinical trial dropout

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WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/hup.1253

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schizophrenia; dropout; negative symptoms; Lindenmayer; completion; adherence

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A significant proportion of subjects drop out of medium to long-term clinical studies prior to trial completion. This may bias reported study outcomes and reduce the statistical power of analyses. There is therefore a need for researchers to better understand the characteristics of dropout populations to increase completion rates. Data from a set of participants recruited as part of a 24-week placebo-controlled trial were used to determine the relationship between the five Lindenmayer factors of positive, negative, cognitive, anxiety/depression and excitement symptoms and dropout at trial completion. Results indicated that the rate of trial dropout was significantly predicted by scores on the negative Lindenmayer factor (X2(6, N?=?126)?=?15.60, p?

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