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Zajkan intermediate-sulfidation epithermal deposit, NW Iran: Mineral paragenesis, fluid inclusion, and oxygen-sulfur isotope

发表日期 June 28, 2024 (DOI: https://doi.org/10.54985/peeref.2407p8796924)

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作者

Hossein Kouhestani1 , Mir Ali Asghar Mokhtari1 , Kezhang Qin2 , Junxing Zhao2
  1. University of Zanjan
  2. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

会议/活动

International Earth Science Colloquium On The Aegean Region, October 2019 (Izmir, Turkey)

海报摘要

Zajkan deposit occurs as quartz-base metal sulfide veins hosted by the Eocene Karaj Formation. Four stages of ore formation are identified at Zajkan. Microthermometric measurements indicate that the veins were formed at temperatures between 217 and 273 °C from fluids with salinities between 1.7 and 6.4 wt.% NaCl equiv. The oxygen isotopic compositions (δ18Owater of +3.7 to +1.1‰) indicate that the ore-forming fluids were mainly derived from magmatic water with the input of meteoric water in the later ore-stages. Sulfur isotopic values of sulfide minerals vary over a narrow range from –5.0 to –0.9‰ (averaging −2.2‰), suggesting that sulfur was derived from a homogeneous magmatic source. The fluid inclusion and stable isotope data indicate that fluid boiling and mixing facilitated hydrothermal alteration and mineralization at Zajkan. Our data suggest that the Zajkan deposit is an intermediate-sulfidation style epithermal mineralization.

关键词

Fluid inclusion, Stable isotopes, Zajkan

研究领域

Earth Sciences

参考文献

  1. Bodnar, R.J., Burnham, C.W., Sterner, S.M., 1985. Synthetic fluid inclusions in natural quartz. III. Determination of phase equilibrium properties in the system H2O–NaCl to 1000 °C and 1500 bars. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 49, 1861–1873.
  2. Canet, C., Franco, S.I., Prol-Ledesma, R.M., González-Partida, E., Villanueva-Estrada, R.E., 2011. A model of boiling for fluid inclusion studies: Application to the Bolaños Ag–Au–Pb–Zn epithermal deposit, Western Mexico. J. Geochem. Expl. 110, 118–125.
  3. Drummond, S.E., Ohmoto, H., 1985. Chemical evolution and mineral deposition in boiling hydrothermal processes in the light of studies in rock-buffered systems; I, iron-copper-zinc-lead sulfide solubility relations. Econ. Geol. 87, 1–22.
  4. Fan, H.R., Hu, F.F., Wilde, S.A., Yang, K.F., Jin, C.W., 2011. The Qiyugou gold-bearing breccia pipes, Xiong’ershan region, central China: Fluid-inclusion and stable-isotope evidence for an origin from magmatic fluids. Int. Geol. Rev. 53, 25–45.
  5. Goldstein, R.H., 2003. Petrographic analysis of fluid inclusions. In: Samson, I., Anderson, A., Marshall, D. (Eds.), Fluid Inclusions: Analysis and Interpretation. Min. Assoc. of Can. Short Course 32, 9–53.
  6. Haas, J.L., 1971. The effect of salinity on the maximum thermal gradient of a hydrothermal system at hydrostatic pressure. Econ. Geol. 66, 940–946.
  7. Hedenquist, J.W., Arribas, A.R., Gonzalez-Urien, E., 2000. Exploration for Epithermal Gold Deposits. Rev. Econ. Geol. 13, 245–277.
  8. Hoefs, J., 2015. Stable isotope geochemistry. 7th edition. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland.
  9. Kouhestani, H., Ghaderi, M., Chang, Z., Zaw, K., 2015. Constraints on the ore fluids in the Chah Zard breccia-hosted epithermal Au-Ag deposit, Iran: Fluid inclusions and stable isotope studies. Ore Geol. Rev. 65, 512–521.
  10. Ohmoto, H., Rye, R.O., 1979. Isotope of sulfur and carbon. In: Barnes, H.L. (Ed.), Geochemistry of Hydrothermal ore deposits. John Wiley and Sons, New York, p. 509–567.

基金

  1. Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (No. KLMR2017-01)
  2. Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran

补充材料

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利益冲突
No competing interests were disclosed.
数据可用性声明
The datasets generated during and / or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
知识共享许可协议
Copyright © 2024 Kouhestani et al. This is an open access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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引用
Kouhestani, H., Mokhtari, M., Qin, K., Zhao, J. Zajkan intermediate-sulfidation epithermal deposit, NW Iran: Mineral paragenesis, fluid inclusion, and oxygen-sulfur isotope [not peer reviewed]. Peeref 2024 (poster).
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