Veterinary Sciences

Article Veterinary Sciences

Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of the thyroid gland in healthy dogs, hypothyroid dogs and dogs with non-thyroidal illness

R. Mischke, K. Rumstedt, S. O. Hungerbuehler, K. Rohn, M. Schmicke

Summary: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) can provide an additional tool for the diagnosis of hypothyroidism in dogs and support its differentiation from non-thyroidal illness. Sedation has limited impact on CEUS results.

RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE (2024)

Article Parasitology

Survey on tick infestation in stray dogs in localities of Malaysia

Lye Yi Yan, Tan Li Peng, Mohammed Dauda Goni

Summary: This study investigated the occurrence and intensity of ticks on stray dogs, and identified the preferred attachment sites for ticks. The findings highlight the importance of implementing tick control programs for stray dogs.

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY- REGIONAL STUDIES AND REPORTS (2024)

Article Parasitology

Epidemiology of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii infection in venison from Aguascalientes, Mexico

Adan Guido-Torres, Leticia Medina-Esparza, Carlos Cruz-Vazquez, Luis Fernando Cisneros-Guzman, Miguel Ramos-Parra

Summary: This study aimed to estimate the seroprevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in venison from Aguascalientes, Mexico, and to identify their possible association with some risk factors. The results showed that the venison populations included in the study are living in an environment highly contaminated with oocysts excreted by the definitive host.

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY- REGIONAL STUDIES AND REPORTS (2024)

Article Parasitology

Unusual parasitoses in urban dogs: Urinary capillariosis and linguatulosis, cases report

Dimitris Dimzas, Simone Morelli, Mariasole Colombo, Angela Di Cesare, Dimitrios Martinis, Georgios Dourdas, Anastasia Diakou

Summary: Parasitic diseases caused by uncommonly diagnosed parasites pose a threat to the health of companion animals in urban environments. This study describes two cases of uncommon parasitic infections in dogs living in the city of Athens, Greece. These infections, including urinary capillariosis and linguatulosis, are rare in owned dogs living in cities, but have zoonotic relevance.

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY- REGIONAL STUDIES AND REPORTS (2024)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Skin Disease and Behavior Changes in the Cat

M. Leanne Lilly, Carlo Siracusa

VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE (2024)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Behavior Problems Associated with Pain and Paresthesia

Daniel S. Mills, Fergus M. Coutts, Kevin J. Mcpeake

VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE (2024)

Editorial Material Veterinary Sciences

The False Dichotomy Between Medical and Behavioral Problems

Carlo Siracusa

VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE (2024)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Repetitive Behaviors in Dogs

Jonathan Bowen, Jaume Fatjo

VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE (2024)

Review Veterinary Sciences

Occurrence of zoonotic enteric parasites in fecal samples from dogs in shelters, parks, squares and public roads, and the dog guardians' perception of zoonoses as for the risk to public health in the city of Guarapuava, Parana, Brazil

Karine Cristine Almeida, Fernanda Pinto-Ferreira, Italmar Teodorico Navarro, Kamila Libano Souza, Leticia Santos Balbino, Juliana Correa Bernardes, Danielle Louisy Bahia dos Santos, Margarete Kimie Falbo

Summary: This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of zoonotic enteroparasites in dog feces from public places in Guarapuava, Brazil, and assess the knowledge of dog owners about zoonoses and public health risks. The results showed a high infection rate of zoonotic parasites in dog feces collected from public shelters, squares, parks, and roads. The survey also revealed that some dog owners did not collect their animals' feces, did not administer deworming treatments to their dogs, and were unaware of the diseases transmitted by feces.

TOPICS IN COMPANION ANIMAL MEDICINE (2024)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Transmission of African swine fever virus to the wild boars of Northeast India

Lukumoni Buragohain, Nagendra Nath Barman, Suparna Sen, Arpita Bharali, Biswajit Dutta, Bhaskar Choudhury, Kuralayanapalya Puttahonnappa Suresh, Shubham Gaurav, Rakesh Kumar, Samshul Ali, Sachin Kumar, Yashpal Singh Malik

Summary: This study investigated the transmission of African swine fever virus (ASFV) in wild boars in Northeast India, particularly in Assam. The results showed the presence of ASFV infection in wild boars from certain locations in Assam, and it is possible that the transmission occurred from domestic pigs to wild boars. Without stringent measures, ASFV could become endemic in Assam.

VETERINARY QUARTERLY (2023)

Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Meat fatty acids profile including metabolic, qualitative, nutritional indices, and organoleptic evaluation as affected by Rumex nervosus leaves meal fortified broiler diets

Mohammed M. Qaid, Saud I. Al-Mufarrej, Maged A. Al-Garadi, Abdulaziz A. Al-Abdullatif, Abdulmohsen H. Alqhtani, Rashed A. Alhotan, Abdulrahman S. Alharthi, Abdulgader Y. Bazeyad

Summary: The addition of Rumex nervosus leaves to broiler diets, particularly at an incorporation rate of 1 g/kg, has been found to improve meat lipid quality, organoleptic characteristics, and broiler performance.

ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE (2023)

Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Milk characteristics and milking efficiency in Italian Mediterranean buffalo

Roberta Matera, Lorenzo Pascarella, Alessio Cotticelli, Giuseppe Conte, Alessia Tondo, Giuseppe Campanile, Gianluca Neglia

Summary: The study aimed to investigate the effects of different milking machine setting parameters on the milking performance of Italian Mediterranean buffaloes. The results showed that incorrect milking settings can significantly impact milking yield and milk quality in buffaloes. Specific milking parameters are crucial for achieving optimal milking performance in buffaloes.

ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE (2023)

Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Identifying key DNA methylation sites and their cis-methylation quantitative loci for intramuscular fatty acid traits using genome and methylome data in Yorkshire pigs

Qi Shen, Kai Wang, Shujie Wang, Zhenjian Zhao, Xiang Ji, Dong Chen, Yang Yu, Shengdi Cui, Junge Wang, Ziyang Chen, Yiren Gu, Guoqing Tang

Summary: In this study, DNA methylation in muscle tissue samples from 140 Yorkshire pigs was analyzed using RRBS. Associations between DNA methylation and fatty acid traits were found, with some associations specifically identified by EWAS. GWAS was performed to identify meQTLs using significantly methylated CpGs from EWAS, revealing the predominance of trans-meQTLs and a cis-meQTL on SSC12. A crucial CpG site and its cis-meQTL on SSC12, located near the FASN gene, were reported. These findings contribute to the understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying fatty acid traits in pigs.

ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE (2023)

Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Body measures, growth curves and body weight prevision of alpacas (Vicugna pacos) reared in Italy

Michela Ablondi, Alberto Sabbioni, Giulia Esposito, Valentino Beretti, Vittoria Asti

Summary: Alpacas, an exotic species in Italy, have become the most widespread camelid species reared in the country. This study assessed the growth parameters of alpacas in the new environment and found that body weight and linear measures were influenced by category and age class. Male alpacas had higher body weight and measurements compared to females, while females had larger rump width. The study also established an equation to estimate alpaca body weight from body measures.

ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE (2023)

Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Effects of fermented Chinese herb residues on growth performance, nutrient apparent digestibility, serum biochemical indices and faecal microbial flora in beef cattle

Qian Liu, Guoliang Luo, Li Guo, Lifeng Zhao, Chunqing Wang, Xiaocheng Li, Wei Zhong

Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of fermented Chinese herb residues on the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, serum biochemical indices, and microflora of Simmental beef cattle during the fattening period. The results showed that fermented Chinese herb residues could replace corn husk and had no significant effects on the growth performance and serum biochemical indices of the beef cattle.

ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE (2023)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Non-controlled, open-label trial to assess clinical and immunological parameters in atopic dogs feeding monoprotein grain free diet versus a standard grain diet

Maria Teresa Verde, Sergio Villanueva-Saz, Laura Navarro, Araceli Loste, Diana Marteles, Antonio Fernandez, Desiree Pereboom

Summary: This study compared the effects of two diets on clinical and immunological parameters in atopic dogs without food hypersensitivity. The results showed that the two diets did not have an impact on the cellular component of the immune system, but Diet A had a positive effect on IL-31 and IL-10 serum levels.

VETERINARY QUARTERLY (2023)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Developmental validation of a novel multiple genotyping assay with 24 Canine STR loci

Weian Du, Xueyuan Liu, Litao Huang, Yangyang Zheng, Weibin Wu, Qian Huang, Tao Li, Rongxing Wei, Qianyong Yang, Shiying Deng, Jin Liao, Chao Liu, Ling Chen

Summary: This study developed and validated the Canine 25 A kit, which offers a precise and dependable tool for canine individual identification and parentage determination. Through the validation process, the kit demonstrated high sensitivity, inhibitor tolerance, canine specificity, and species specificity, highlighting its significance in forensic applications.

VETERINARY QUARTERLY (2023)

Review Veterinary Sciences

Mechanisms of circovirus immunosuppression and pathogenesis with a focus on porcine circovirus 2: a review

Eniko Feher, Ferenc Jakab, Krisztian Banyai

Summary: In this review, the mechanisms by which circoviruses trigger their own replication and confound the hosts' immune response are summarized. These viruses significantly influence cellular signaling pathways during different stages of infection, interfering with interferon and proinflammatory cytokine producing and responsive pathways, as well as apoptotic processes, altered cellular transport, and constraint of the mitotic phase, all supporting viral replication. The cytokine imbalance and lymphocyte depletion favor invasion of super- or co-infecting agents, resulting in illnesses with increased severity. The information summarized in this review highlights the diversity of host and viral factors involved in the mechanisms of disease progression during circovirus infections.

VETERINARY QUARTERLY (2023)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Hemp seed (Cannabis sativa L.) cake as sustainable dietary additive in slow-growing broilers: effects on performance, meat quality, oxidative stability and gut health

Vincenzo Tufarelli, Caterina Losacco, Luigi Tedone, Letizia Passantino, Simona Tarricone, Vito Laudadio, Maria Antonietta Colonna

Summary: This study evaluated the effects of dietary inclusion of hemp seed cake on slow-growing broilers. The results showed that regardless of the level of hemp seed cake inclusion, there were no differences in performance and meat quality. However, the addition of hemp seed cake improved the fatty acid profile of meat and enhanced gut health.

VETERINARY QUARTERLY (2023)

Review Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Pig production systems and related effects on pre-slaughter animal welfare and meat quality

Luigi Faucitano, Eleonora Nannoni

Summary: Pre-slaughter handling practices have a significant impact on the welfare of pigs and the quality of carcase and meat. Producer-controlled factors such as housing system, handling experience, genetics, gender, nutrition, and slaughter weight affect pigs' ease of handling and sensitivity to stress, leading to economic losses. Pigs from enriched housing conditions and proper handling training exhibit better resilience to stress. However, the effects on meat quality remain unclear. The alternative methods of castration and modifying transportation and handling practices for heavier slaughter pigs can improve ease of handling and reduce meat quality defects.

ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE (2023)