Thermodynamics

Article Thermodynamics

Biomedical simulations of nanoparticles drug delivery to blood hemodynamics in diseased organs: Synovitis problem

Kh S. Mekheimer, R. E. Abo-Elkhair, S. Abdelsalam, Khalid K. Ali, A. M. A. Moawad

Summary: The study investigates the impact of mixing synovial fluid and blood on the rheological properties of blood and mechanical properties of stenosis, proposing two models of synovial fluid and analyzing the characteristics of the mixture through mathematical modeling and numerical methods.

INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Physical specifications of MHD mixed convective of Ostwald-de Waele nanofluids in a vented-cavity with inner elliptic cylinder

Wasim Jamshed, Mohamed R. Eid, Syed M. Hussain, Aissa Abderrahmane, Rabia Safdar, Obai Younis, Amjad Ali Pasha

Summary: This study investigates heat transmission and stable mixed convective flow in a ventilated porous enclosed space with a heated elliptic inner cylinder filled with MWCNT/CMC nanofluid. The numerical findings show that the average Nusselt number increases with higher Richardson number and porosity ratio.

INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Optimal entropy generation in Darcy-Forchheimer magnetized flow in a square enclosure filled with silver based water nanoliquid

R. Fares, Fateh Mebarek-Oudina, A. Aissa, S. M. Bilal, Hakan F. Oztop

Summary: The discussion in the article focuses on the incremental aspect of entropy in a square enclosure and the heat transfer process in fluids, using a series of mathematical models to model and solve the problem. The research results indicate that variations in thermophysical properties affect flow characteristics and heat transfer effectiveness.

JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Thermal analysis of moving porous fin wetted by hybrid nanofluid with trapezoidal, concave parabolic and convex cross sections

S. Hosseinzadeh, Kh Hosseinzadeh, A. Hasibi, D. D. Ganji

Summary: This study investigates the thermal performance of a moving porous fin wetted with hybrid nanofluid with different cross-sections in the presence of a magnetic field. Three different cross-sections (trapezoidal, concave parabolic, and convex) are used as an innovation. The impact of various characteristics on the dimensionless temperature is thoroughly examined, and the results show that Akbari-Ganji's method has good accuracy in solving heat transfer equations related to moving porous fin.

CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Energy efficiency a source of low carbon energy sources? Evidence from 16 high-income OECD economies

Taimoor Hassan, Huaming Song, Yasir Khan, Dervis Kirikkaleli

Summary: Energy efficiency, renewable energy, and technological advancement improve environmental quality, while economic growth may lead to environmental degradation. In OECD countries, energy efficiency plays a crucial role in transforming the energy sector towards greener production and consumption.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Multi-step-ahead wind speed forecasting based on a hybrid decomposition method and temporal convolutional networks

Dan Li, Fuxin Jiang, Min Chen, Tao Qian

Summary: This paper presents a hybrid decomposition method combining EPT and CEEMDAN for wind speed prediction, integrated with TCN for individual component forecasting. Experimental results demonstrate the significant advantages of this approach in accuracy and stability.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Performance optimization of a diesel engine fueled with hydrogen/biodiesel with water addition based on the response surface methodology

Dongli Tan, Yao Wu, Junshuai Lv, Jian Li, Xiaoyu Ou, Yujun Meng, Guanglin Lan, Yanhui Chen, Zhiqing Zhang

Summary: The purpose of this research was to achieve the best performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a marine engine fueled with hydrogen, water and rapeseed methyl ester blend fuel. The study found that adding appropriate amounts of hydrogen and water to biodiesel can achieve efficient, low carbon and clean combustion in marine engines.

ENERGY (2023)

Article Thermodynamics

Strain characteristics and energy dissipation laws of gas-bearing coal during impact fracture process

Xiangguo Kong, Di He, Xianfeng Liu, Enyuan Wang, Shugang Li, Ting Liu, Pengfei Ji, Daiyu Deng, Songrui Yang

Summary: The impact dynamics experiments on gas-bearing coal revealed that reflected energy was generally higher than transmission energy but smaller than incident energy under different loading conditions. Elastic deformation and dissipative energy experienced specific evolutionary trends with time regardless of loading conditions, and the impact of static load and gas pressure on dissipative energy was significant.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Auto-encoder-extreme learning machine model for boiler NOx emission concentration prediction

Zhenhao Tang, Shikui Wang, Xiangying Chai, Shengxian Cao, Tinghui Ouyang, Yang Li

Summary: An automatic encoder extreme learning machine model is proposed to predict the NOx emission concentration based on the combination of mutual information algorithm, AE, and ELM. The experimental results show that the proposed model performs well compared to state-of-art models.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

A combined state-of-charge estimation method for lithium-ion battery using an improved BGRU network and UKF

Zhenhua Cui, Le Kang, Liwei Li, Licheng Wang, Kai Wang

Summary: This paper proposes a hybrid method to achieve stable and real-time estimation of State of Charge (SOC) for lithium-ion batteries. The method can adapt to various working conditions and has good estimation accuracy and robustness.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Heat transfer enhancement in Marangoni convection and nonlinear radiative flow of gasoline oil conveying Boehmite alumina and aluminum alloy nanoparticles

Ikram Ullah

Summary: This study presents an analysis of the Marangoni convection flow of hybrid nanomaterials in an infinite porous disk. The hybrid nanomaterials consist of gamma ALOOH and AA7075 nanoparticles, and gasoline oil is used as the base liquid. The Darcy-Forchheimer law is employed and the thermal field on the disk surface is assumed to vary quadratically. The effects of irregular heat source, radiation, and dissipation are also taken into account. The system is dimensionless using Von Kamran variables and the NDsolver scheme is used to approximate the reduced system. Various physical variables such as surface temperature gradient, temperature, and velocity are analyzed through graphs and tables. It is found that hybrid nanomaterials exhibit the highest thermal conductivity compared to traditional liquid and nanoliquid.

INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Risk assessment of renewable energy investments: A modified failure mode and effect analysis based on prospect theory and intuitionistic fuzzy AHP

Esra Ilbahar, Cengiz Kahraman, Selcuk Cebi

Summary: Many countries are making major investments in renewable energy sources, emphasizing the importance of evaluating investment risks. It is crucial to eliminate experts' indecisiveness and cognitive biases for accurate risk assessment. An innovative approach using prospect theory and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) has been introduced to prioritize renewable energy investment risks effectively.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Impact of Soret and Dufour on MHD Casson fluid flow past a stretching surface with convective-diffusive conditions

A. C. Venkata Ramudu, K. Anantha Kumar, V Sugunamma, N. Sandeep

Summary: The study focuses on the impact of magnetohydrodynamic Casson fluid flow across a convective surface with cross diffusion, chemical reaction, and non-linear radiative heat. By converting the governing flow equations into non-dimensional form, the research found that an increase in Sorret number leads to a decrease in temperature and an increase in concentration, while the Dufour number has a negative impact. Additionally, an intensification of the non-linear radiative parameter results in a decrement in Nusselt number and an enhancement in Sherwood number.

JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

A deep residual neural network identification method for uneven dust accumulation on photovoltaic (PV) panels

Siyuan Fan, Yu Wang, Shengxian Cao, Bo Zhao, Tianyi Sun, Peng Liu

Summary: This paper develops a novel method for identifying uneven dust accumulation on the surface of photovoltaic panels, using a deep residual neural network (DRNN) to quantitatively analyze the dust state. The DRNN shows better prediction accuracy than other methods, providing theoretical support for the intelligent operation and maintenance of PV systems.

ENERGY (2022)

Review Thermodynamics

Analysis of Dry Reforming as direct route for gas phase CO2 conversion. The past, the present and future of catalytic DRM technologies

E. le Sache, T. R. Reina

Summary: This review provides a fresh perspective on the dry reforming of methane reaction (DRM) and discusses the challenges in catalyst design and CO2 conversion. The main advantages and culprits of different catalytic systems are introduced to inspire the catalysis community towards developing supercatalysts for DRM. Additionally, promising alternatives for reducing energy consumption and tackling deactivation through reactor design are introduced.

PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE (2022)

Review Thermodynamics

A systematic review of supercritical carbon dioxide(S-CO2) power cycle for energy industries: Technologies, key issues, and potential prospects

Jia-Qi Guo, Ming-Jia Li, Ya-Ling He, Tao Jiang, Teng Ma, Jin-Liang Xu, Feng Cao

Summary: This critical review provides a detailed complement of the status, barriers, and prospects of supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) cycle power technology, and examines its application in solar thermal power plants, nuclear reactor power plants, and coal-fired power plants. The study emphasizes the thermodynamic, economic, environmental, and flexible feasibility of this technology. It also summarizes the construction of S-CO2 demonstration power stations and proposes the potential of the S-CO2 cycle to establish a multi-generation system with peak-shaving ability. The study aims to help understand the recent development progress in S-CO2 power technology.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Nanofluids: Key parameters to enhance thermal conductivity and its applications

Hammad Younes, Mingyang Mao, S. M. Sohel Murshed, Ding Lou, Haiping Hong, G. P. Peterson

Summary: This review discusses the applications of nanofluids and their impact on thermal behavior and thermal conductivity by examining various parameters. It highlights the challenges and limitations posed by these parameters on heat transfer and commercialization efforts of nanofluids.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Decentralized bi-level stochastic optimization approach for multi-agent multi-energy networked micro-grids with multi-energy storage technologies

Seyed Ehsan Ahmadi, Delnia Sadeghi, Mousa Marzband, Abdullah Abusorrah, Khaled Sedraoui

Summary: This paper presents a novel decentralized bi-level stochastic optimization approach based on the progressive hedging algorithm for multi-agent systems (MAS) in multi-energy microgrids (MEMGs) to enhance network flexibility. The proposed approach considers suppliers and consumers of three energy carrier and utilizes multi-energy storage systems to manage uncertainties effectively.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Investigation and performance analysis of solar still with energy storage materials: An energy- exergy efficiency analysis

Dinesh Mevada, Hitesh Panchal, M. Ahmadein, Mohamed E. Zayed, Naser A. Alsaleh, Joy Djuansjah, Essam B. Moustafa, Ammar H. Elsheikh, Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni

Summary: Researchers have attempted to improve the distillate yield and efficiency of solar stills by using energy storage materials. The experimental results show that solar stills with energy storage materials have higher distillate yield and efficiency compared to conventional solar stills.

CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Compression effect of metal foam on melting phase change in a shell-and-tube unit

Junfei Guo, Zhao Du, Gang Liu, Xiaohu Yang, Ming-Jia Li

Summary: Metal foams can significantly improve the low effective thermal conductivity in phase change materials (PCMs) during melting and solidification processes, and compressing metal foams can further accelerate the energy storage rate. Results showed that compressed metal foam had better performance in improving phase change, while over-compressing metal foam should be avoided.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2022)