Social Issues

Book Review History & Philosophy Of Science

Knowledge, societies and technologies in Latin America: Old models and disappointments, new horizons and challenges

Luciano Levin

TAPUYA: LATIN AMERICAN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY (2023)

Editorial Material History & Philosophy Of Science

Critical contacts: making STS public amid Mexico's forensic crisis

Vivette Garcia Deister

TAPUYA: LATIN AMERICAN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY (2023)

Book Review History & Philosophy Of Science

Stevia: Knowledge, Intellectual Property, and Capital Accumulation

Cori Hayden

TAPUYA: LATIN AMERICAN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY (2023)

Article History & Philosophy Of Science

Funding of research agendas about the global south in Latin America and the Caribbean: lexicometric and content analysis in Latin American scientific production

Thaiane Moreira de Oliveira, Marcus Vinicius de Jesus Bomfim

Summary: This study aims to understand the agendas of the Global South supported by northern agencies. Through a methodological proposal that combines lexicometric analysis, grant data-based content analysis, and funding data, four central agendas were identified in the literature: state role and non-western countries cooperation; decolonial research and feminist perspectives; academic collaboration and education in science production; and developmentalism in underdeveloped Global South countries. Additionally, the study found that Latin America and the Caribbean reinforce an agenda based on the South that could be applied in the North, highlighting the emergence of a multipolar world and the need to strengthen research in the region.

TAPUYA-LATIN AMERICAN SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY (2023)

Book Review History & Philosophy Of Science

Knowers of the Unseen: disputes over sufi knowledge and practice Sorcery or science: contesting knowledge and practice in west African sufi texts

Barbara Burton

TAPUYA: LATIN AMERICAN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY (2023)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

The functions of the dreams of the deceased: A qualitative study of women bereaved by partner's suicide

Austeja Agniete Cepuliene, Paulius Skruibis

Summary: Suicide bereavement is a challenging experience that affects relationships, feelings, and physical and mental health. Studying dreams during this period can enhance our understanding of how the loved one's suicide impacts individuals and the functions dreams serve during the bereavement process. This study explored the functions of dreams of the deceased in a sample of 9 women who had experienced partner suicide bereavement. Through semi-structured interviews and reflexive thematic analysis, three themes emerged: dreams as a source of help during the bereavement process, dreams reflecting the traumatic aspects of suicide bereavement, and dreams functioning as a space to maintain or sever the relationship with the deceased. The findings highlight the varied roles dreams can play and their validity in suicide bereavement.

DEATH STUDIES (2023)

Article Development Studies

The end of welfare states as we know them? A multidimensional perspective

Jakub Sowula, Franziska Gehrig, Lyle A. Scruggs, Martin Seeleib-Kaiser, Gabriela Ramalho Tafoya

Summary: This article highlights the limitations of unidimensional analyses in the comparative welfare state literature and emphasizes the need for a more holistic, multidimensional approach to understand the complexities of welfare state change and continuity.

SOCIAL POLICY & ADMINISTRATION (2023)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Experiences of prognosis disclosure versus nondisclosure among family caregivers of persons with advanced cancer

Sravannthi Maya, Mahati Chittem, Shweta Chawak, Patricia A. Parker, Smita C. Banerjee

Summary: Caregiving in the South Asian context is often assumed by family for the person with cancer. This study applied the disclosure decision-making model to understand the motives behind cancer prognosis disclosure by caregivers. The findings suggest that some motives align with the model while others do not. This study has significant implications for communication skills trainings in India.

DEATH STUDIES (2023)

Article Social Issues

Data Wormholes and Speculative Rice Fields: An Infrastructural Politics of Anticipating Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Casper Bruun Jensen, Jean-Philippe Venot

Summary: The 2015 Paris declaration mandated international development organizations to assess the climate compatibility of their projects. For irrigation projects, estimating greenhouse gas emissions accurately has become crucial. Emission calculators have been developed to bridge climate science and development knowledge infrastructures, but this approach also introduces uncertainty in predictions.

SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY & HUMAN VALUES (2023)

Article Ethics

Therapeutic misunderstandings in modern research

Sarah Heynemann, Wendy Lipworth, Sue-Anne Mclachlan, Jennifer Philip, Tom John, Ian Kerridge

Summary: Clinical trials are crucial for generating evidence and improving patient outcomes, but participants often face trade-offs and misunderstandings, leading to the 'therapeutic misconception'. The evolution of clinical trials and healthcare challenges the significance of this misconception and calls for a re-examination of the ethics surrounding trial access, participant selection, communication, consent, and role delineation.

BIOETHICS (2023)

Article Ethics

Advancing ethics support in military organizations by designing and evaluating a value-based reflection tool

Eva van Baarle, Steven van Baarle

Summary: Military employees face moral dilemmas that can have significant impacts on society and their personal lives. In order to support them in making ethical decisions, researchers developed and evaluated a value-based reflection tool. The findings suggest that this tool can enhance moral competence in organizational settings by stimulating reflection, empathy, and psychological safety.

BIOETHICS (2023)

Article Social Issues

The connections-and misconnections-between the public and politicians over climate policy: A social psychological perspective

David K. Sherman, Leaf Van Boven

Summary: This paper examines the bidirectional relationship between the public and politicians in the context of climate change policies, drawing on findings from social psychology and related fields. It explores the social psychological pressures that influence policy support, as well as the roles of activists and the media in promoting or undermining climate policies. The paper also provides a social psychological framework to integrate different approaches and suggests new directions for research and theory-guided ways to influence policy on climate change.

SOCIAL ISSUES AND POLICY REVIEW (2023)

Article Ethics

Developing a living lab in ethics: Initial issues and observations

Eric Racine, Benedicte D'Anjou, Clara Dallaire, Vincent Dumez, Caroline Favron-Godbout, Anne Hudon, Marjorie Montreuil, Catherine Olivier, Ariane Quintal, Vanessa Chenel

Summary: Living labs are interdisciplinary and participatory initiatives aimed at bringing research closer to practice. This discussion paper reports and discusses four initial issues in setting up a living lab in ethics and presents the paths taken based on the orientation of living ethics. It hopes to clarify the theoretical, methodological, and practical approaches necessary for the successful adoption and use of living labs.

BIOETHICS (2023)

Article Social Issues

On Outness: Validity Evidence of the Outness Inventory for Sexual and Gender Minoritized Adolescents

Gabriel Delong, Do-Hong Kim, Sarah Kiperman

Summary: Sexual and gender minoritized (SGM) adolescents navigate their sexuality in a heteronormative society, with outness being associated with both peer victimization and increased feelings of connectedness. The outness inventory (OI), a commonly used tool to measure outness among SGM adults, has never been validated with an SGM adolescent population. This study examines the psychometric defensibility of the OI among SGM adolescents, finding that a two-structure model of outness to family and world represents the social contexts in which SGM adolescents negotiate their outness.

YOUTH & SOCIETY (2023)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

MAiD as human connection: Stories and metaphors of physician providers' existential lived experience

Rosanne Beuthin, Anne Bruce

Summary: This article explores the complex and profound experience of being a provider of assisted death, emphasizing its significance in medicine and healthcare. Using a narrative-hermeneutic approach, the researchers reveal the embodied feelings and existential reflections of the providers. The experience fosters human connection and brings individuals closer to the indescribable aspects of humanity.

DEATH STUDIES (2023)

Review Public Administration

Mind the gap: Young people and welfare-state related knowledge in deservingness and welfare attitude research

Jakub Sowula

Summary: Welfare deservingness opinions are crucial for understanding the social legitimacy of the welfare state. This article argues that focusing on welfare-state related knowledge and young people in research can enrich debates in deservingness and welfare attitude research. Studying young people provides unique opportunities to understand the causal mechanisms between knowledge, deservingness, and welfare attitudes, as well as challenge misinformation and build resilience against disinformation.

JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN SOCIAL POLICY (2023)

Article Social Issues

Focusing on fake news' contents: The association between ingroup identification, perceived outgroup threat, analytical-intuitive thinking and detecting fake news

Sami Coksan, Aysenur Didem Yilmaz

Summary: This study aims to uncover the nature of fake news within the framework of social identity and investigate how perceived outgroup plays a role in the association between ingroup identification and the detection of fake news targeting ingroup, outgroup, or fictional groups. The findings indicate that the content of fake news is diverse and can be categorized into six themes, with different predictive variables for different types of fake news.

ANALYSES OF SOCIAL ISSUES AND PUBLIC POLICY (2023)

Article Social Issues

Does Service Category Matter for Cross-Sectoral Collaboration?

Khaldoun Abouassi, Tianyu Chen, Kathryn L. Grossman, Jocelyn M. Johnston

Summary: Scholarly literature has extensively studied cross-sectoral collaboration, but often overlooks differences among different service categories. This study fills this gap by exploring nonprofit-local government collaboration in a developing country, going beyond the traditional Western settings. Using a unique dataset from Lebanese nonprofit managers, the study finds that collaboration likelihood varies by service focus, and identifies patterns explaining the association between service category and perceived weak institutional features in collaboration.

VOLUNTAS (2023)

Article Substance Abuse

The co-creation and evaluation of a recovery community center bundled model to build recovery capital through the promotion of reproductive health and justice

Hartley Feld, Jeremy Byard, Alex Elswick, Amanda Fallin-Bennett

Summary: People who can get pregnant and use drugs face disproportionate harms and have unmet reproductive health needs. Recovery community centers provide support services, but recovery coaches lack training in addressing reproductive health issues. A bundled model, including training and low-barrier resources, was developed to enhance reproductive health outcomes in this population.

ADDICTION RESEARCH & THEORY (2023)

Article Ethics

The ethics of expert communication

Hugh Desmond

Summary: This paper discusses the importance of expert communication in scientific integrity codes and introduces a new ethical framework, emphasizing that expert communication should be viewed as an intrinsically ethical activity of a deliberative agent. It points out that expert communication involves moral trade-offs, and ethicality cannot be ensured simply by complying with various requirements.

BIOETHICS (2023)