Physics, Mathematical

Article Mathematics, Applied

Nonlinear flexure mechanics of mixture unified gradient nanobeams

S. Ali Faghidian, Krzysztof Kamil Zur, Isaac Elishakoff

Summary: This study utilizes the mixture unified gradient theory of elasticity to investigate the nanoscopic nonlinear flexure mechanics of nanobeams. Through a mixed variational framework and numerical approach, the size-effect phenomenon associated with stress gradient, strain gradient, and classical elasticity theories is realized and the nonlinear flexural characteristics of nano-sized beams are detected and compared.

COMMUNICATIONS IN NONLINEAR SCIENCE AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION (2023)

Article Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications

Nonparaxial pulse propagation in a planar waveguide with Kerr-like and quintic nonlinearities; computational simulations

Mostafa M. A. Khater

Summary: This article investigates the solitary wave solutions of the cubic-quintic nonlinear Helmholtz equation using two recent analytical methods. The results demonstrate the model's ability to describe the propagation of pulses with Kerr-like and quintic nonlinearities as well as spatial dispersion in a planar waveguide. Novel soliton wave solutions are obtained and presented in different forms and figures.

CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS (2022)

Article Physics, Applied

Lax representation and bi-Hamiltonian structure of nonlinear Qiao model

Mostafa M. A. Khater

Summary: This paper explores accurate, stable, and novel soliton wave solutions of the nonlinear Qiao model. The well-known generalized extended tanh-function method is employed to construct the solutions. The stability and accuracy of the obtained solutions are examined, and their physical and dynamical behavior is demonstrated through graphical representations.

MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B (2022)

Article Mathematics, Applied

Evolving evolutoids and pedaloids from viewpoints of envelope and singularity theory in Minkowski plane

Zhichao Yang, Yanlin Li, Melek Erdogdu, Yushu Zhu

Summary: This paper applies envelope theory and singularity theory to study the evolutoids and pedaloids in Minkowski plane, providing a comprehensive analysis from both algebraic and geometric perspectives. The study further explores the evolving nature of evolutoids using singularity theory, offering classifications of their singularities and explaining the occurrence of cusps and inflexions. Additionally, a strong correlation between the evolutoids and pedaloids and their respective singularities is discovered.

JOURNAL OF GEOMETRY AND PHYSICS (2022)

Article Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications

Modeling and optimal control of mutated COVID-19 (Delta strain) with imperfect vaccination

Tingting Li, Youming Guo

Summary: This study aims to simulate the transmission of the mutated COVID-19 (Delta strain) in China with a certain vaccination rate and propose effective control measures. A novel epidemic model with a vaccinated population is developed, and the basic properties of the model are analyzed, including the calculation of the basic reproduction number R-0. Data on the Delta strain epidemic in Jiangsu Province, China are collected and analyzed using the weighted nonlinear least square estimation method. The study identifies key parameters through global sensitivity analysis and proposes dynamic adjustment of vaccination, isolation, and nucleic acid testing as the optimal control measure to minimize infections at the lowest cost.

CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS (2022)

Article Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications

Some new concepts related to fuzzy fractional calculus for up and down convex fuzzy-number valued functions and inequalities

Muhammad Bilal Khan, Gustavo Santos-Garcia, Muhammad Aslam Noor, Mohamed S. Soliman

Summary: This study considers the Hermite-Hadamard type and related inequalities of fuzzy-number valued mappings. New versions of these inequalities are obtained along with the introduction of new classes of fuzzy numbered valued convexity. Applications of the main results are demonstrated through various examples.

CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS (2022)

Article Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications

Interaction properties between rogue wave and breathers to the manakov system arising from stationary self-focusing electromagnetic systems

Bang-Qing Li, Yu-Lan Ma

Summary: In this study, the properties of multiple wave interactions in the Manakov system are investigated, and hybrid solutions containing rogue waves and breathers are obtained using the Darboux transformation method. The evolutionary processes and interaction properties of these hybrid solutions are studied in detail.

CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS (2022)

Article Physics, Applied

In solid physics equations, accurate and novel soliton wave structures for heating a single crystal of sodium fluoride

Mostafa M. A. Khater

Summary: This paper analyzes the structure of the analytical and numerical solutions of the combined mKdV equation and KdV equation using the Khater II method and B-spline numerical schemes. It presents various phenomena such as wave propagation, ion-acoustic waves, and thermal pulse propagation, and demonstrates the relationship between quick and slow solitons and the phase shift they generate.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B (2023)

Review Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications

Ulam-Hyers stability of caputo type fuzzy fractional differential equations with time-delays

Xue Wang, Danfeng Luo, Quanxin Zhu

Summary: This paper investigates the Ulam-Hyers stability of Caputo type fuzzy fractional differential equations with time-delays. The existence and uniqueness of solutions are explored using mathematical tools and a hypothetical condition, and the theoretical results are validated through numerical simulations.

CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS (2022)

Article Mathematics, Applied

Generating grid chaotic sea from system without equilibrium point

Ning Wang, Guoshan Zhang, N. Kuznetsov, Houzhen Li

Summary: This paper presents a modified Sprott-A system without equilibrium point but with perpetual points, which has the conservative property and can generate chaotic sea. Different number of scroll chaos can be extended by adjusting the system parameters. In addition, hidden tori coexist with the chaotic sea.

COMMUNICATIONS IN NONLINEAR SCIENCE AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION (2022)

Article Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications

A new exploration on the existence and approximate controllability for fractional semilinear impulsive control systems of order r ∈ (1,2)

Anurag Shukla, V. Vijayakumar, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisarc

Summary: In this article, we focus on the existence and approximate controllability results for the fractional semilinear impulsive control system of order r is an element of (1, 2). Two different sets of sufficient conditions are considered: one involving the theories on fractional calculus, compactness of the cosine family, and Schauder's fixed point theorem, and the other utilizing Gronwall's inequality to avoid the usage of compactness of cosine family and fixed point theorems. The article discusses the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions for the fractional semilinear impulsive system by introducing suitable assumptions, and provides theoretical and practical applications to support the effectiveness of the discussion.

CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS (2022)

Article Mathematics, Applied

A Note on Function Space and Boundedness of the General Fractional Integral in Continuous Time Random Walk

Qin Fan, Guo-Cheng Wu, Hui Fu

Summary: The general fractional calculus has gained popularity in continuous time random walk. However, the boundedness condition of the general fractional integral remains unknown. In this short communication, the authors utilize classical norm space and present a general boundedness theorem. Moreover, they suggest various long-tailed waiting time probability density functions for continuous time random walk, as the general fractional integral is well defined.

JOURNAL OF NONLINEAR MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS (2022)

Article Physics, Mathematical

On Some Degenerate Differential and Degenerate Difference Operators

T. Kim, D. S. Kim

Summary: This paper aims to utilize certain degenerate differential and degenerate difference operators to study identities involving degenerate harmonic numbers, finite sums of general nature, the values of generalized falling factorials, and degenerate Laguerre polynomials.

RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS (2022)

Article Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications

Effects of bounded noise and time delay on signal transmission in excitable neural networks

Dong Yu, Guowei Wang, Qianming Ding, Tianyu Li, Ya Jia

Summary: This paper investigates the influence of bounded noise and time delay on the sub-threshold signal transmission in FitzHugh-Nagumo neuronal networks. The study finds that moderate noise levels can enhance signal transmission in neuronal systems, with an optimal cross-correlation time for the best enhancement. Furthermore, the positively correlated bounded noise-induced stochastic anti-resonance phenomenon strengthens monotonically with increasing cross-correlated intensity. Interestingly, the phenomenon disappears when the noise is negatively correlated. By fine-tuning the time delay, resonance peaks occur at each half-integer multiples of the signal period, indicating delay-induced multiple stochastic resonances. Sub-harmonic stochastic resonance and stochastic anti-resonance alternate appear at the appropriate coupling strength. These findings offer a novel perspective on sub-threshold signal transmission in the nervous system.

CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS (2022)

Article Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

Atomic cluster expansion: Completeness, efficiency and stability

Genevieve Dusson, Markus Bachmayr, Gabor Csanyi, Ralf Drautz, Simon Etter, Cas van der Oord, Christoph Ortner

Summary: This study proposes an atomic cluster expansion method that uses a precomputation algorithm to obtain a complete set of basis functions and a fast recursive algorithm for efficient evaluation. It also discusses the challenges of basis optimization and parameter estimation in order to comprehensively analyze convergence to a high-fidelity reference model.

JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS (2022)

Article Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications

Regarding the shallow water in an ocean via a Whitham-Broer-Kaup-like system: hetero-Backlund transformations, bilinear forms and M solitons

Xin-Yi Gao, Yong-Jiang Guo, Wen-Rui Shan

Summary: This paper investigates a Whitham-Broer-Kaup-like system for dispersive long waves in shallow water in an ocean. It introduces two branches of hetero-Backlund transformations, two branches of bilinear forms, and two branches of M-soliton solutions to analyze the system.

CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

The inspection paradox in stochastic resetting

Arnab Pal, Sarah Kostinski, Shlomi Reuveni

Summary: The inspection paradox challenges the common belief that processes that have already begun will end before those which have just started, highlighting the role of randomness in determining outcomes.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL (2022)

Article Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications

Novel approximate analytical and numerical cylindrical rogue wave and breathers solutions: An application to electronegative plasma

S. A. El-Tantawy, R. A. Alharbey, Alvaro H. Salas

Summary: This study investigates the cylindrical rogue wave and breathers in a collisionless, unmagnetized, and warm pair-ion plasma. The fluid equations of the plasma model are reduced to a cylindrical nonlinear Schrodinger equation using the derivative expansion technique. Analytical and numerical solutions to the CNLSE are obtained and compared. The study provides insights into the propagation mechanism of cylindrical waves in fields such as plasma physics, fluid mechanics, optical fiber, and nonlinear optics.

CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS (2022)

Article Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

Stable a posteriori LES of 2D turbulence using convolutional neural networks: Backscattering analysis and generalization to higher Re via transfer learning

Yifei Guan, Ashesh Chattopadhyay, Adam Subel, Pedram Hassanzadeh

Summary: Developing machine learning-based data-driven subgrid-scale models for large eddy simulation is of growing interest. Prior tests show that deep convolutional neural networks accurately predict the inter-scale transfers, and transfer learning enhances the stability and accuracy of the model for different flow conditions.

JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS (2022)

Article Mathematics, Applied

Memristor-type chaotic mapping

Yongxin Li, Chunbiao Li, Yibo Zhao, Sicong Liu

Summary: In this letter, a compact memristor structure unit is used to build a discrete chaotic system and design a memristor-type chaotic mapping. It is shown that two independent system parameters can control the amplitude of the chaotic mapping, and the internal memristor parameter leads to typical bifurcations in the mapping.

CHAOS (2022)