Optics

Article Optics

The HITRAN2020 molecular spectroscopic database

I. E. Gordon, L. S. Rothman, R. J. Hargreaves, R. Hashemi, E. Karlovets, F. M. Skinner, E. K. Conway, C. Hill, R. Kochanov, Y. Tan, P. Wcislo, A. A. Finenko, K. Nelson, P. F. Bernath, M. Birk, V Boudon, A. Campargue, K. Chance, A. Coustenis, B. J. Drouin, J-M Flaud, R. R. Gamache, J. T. Hodges, D. Jacquemart, E. J. Mlawer, A. Nikitin, V. Perevalov, M. Rotger, J. Tennyson, G. C. Toon, H. Tran, V. G. Tyuterev, E. M. Adkins, A. Baker, A. Barbe, E. Cane, A. G. Csaszar, A. Dudaryonok, O. Egorov, A. J. Fleisher, H. Fleurbaey, A. Foltynowicz, T. Furtenbacher, J. J. Harrison, J-M Hartmann, V-M Horneman, X. Huang, T. Karman, J. Karns, S. Kassi, I Kleiner, V Kofman, F. Kwabia-Tchana, N. N. Lavrentieva, T. J. Lee, D. A. Long, A. A. Lukashevskaya, O. M. Lyulin, V. Yu Makhnev, W. Matt, S. T. Massie, M. Melosso, S. N. Mikhailenko, D. Mondelain, H. S. P. Mueller, O. Naumenko, A. Perrin, O. L. Polyansky, E. Raddaoui, P. L. Raston, Z. D. Reed, M. Rey, C. Richard, R. Tobias, I Sadiek, D. W. Schwenke, E. Starikova, K. Sung, F. Tamassia, S. A. Tashkun, J. Vander Auwera, I. A. Vasilenko, A. A. Vigasin, G. L. Villanueva, B. Vispoel, G. Wagner, A. Yachmenev, S. N. Yurchenko

Summary: The HITRAN database is a valuable compilation of molecular spectroscopic parameters used to predict and simulate light transmission and emission in gaseous media. The 2020 quadrennial edition of HITRAN incorporates recent experimental and theoretical data, with major updates to all five components for increased accuracy and coverage in atmospheric observations.

JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY & RADIATIVE TRANSFER (2022)

Article Optics

Twin-field quantum key distribution over 830-km fibre

Shuang Wang, Zhen-Qiang Yin, De-Yong He, Wei Chen, Rui-Qiang Wang, Peng Ye, Yao Zhou, Guan-Jie Fan-Yuan, Fang-Xiang Wang, Wei Chen, Yong-Gang Zhu, Pavel Morozov, Alexander Divochiy, Zheng Zhou, Guang-Can Guo, Zheng-Fu Han

Summary: The research team presents an experimental QKD system that can tolerate channel loss and achieve a secure distance of 833.8 km, setting a new record for fibre-based QKD. The optimized protocol and high-quality setup result in a significantly higher secure key rate compared to previous records over similar distances. This breakthrough marks a significant step towards establishing reliable and efficient terrestrial quantum-secure networks over a scale of 1,000 km.

NATURE PHOTONICS (2022)

Review Optics

Deep learning in optical metrology: a review

Chao Zuo, Jiaming Qian, Shijie Feng, Wei Yin, Yixuan Li, Pengfei Fan, Jing Han, Kemao Qian, Qian Chen

Summary: Optical metrology, with the advances in deep learning technologies, has become a versatile problem-solving tool in various fields such as manufacturing, fundamental research, and engineering applications. This review provides an overview of the current status and latest progress of deep learning in optical metrology, covering applications in tasks like fringe denoising, phase retrieval, and error compensation. The challenges and future research directions are also discussed.

LIGHT-SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS (2022)

Article Optics

Quantum-size-tuned heterostructures enable efficient and stable inverted perovskite solar cells

Hao Chen, Sam Teale, Bin Chen, Yi Hou, Luke Grater, Tong Zhu, Koen Bertens, So Min Park, Harindi R. Atapattu, Yajun Gao, Mingyang Wei, Andrew K. Johnston, Qilin Zhou, Kaimin Xu, Danni Yu, Congcong Han, Teng Cui, Eui Hyuk Jung, Chun Zhou, Wenjia Zhou, Andrew H. Proppe, Sjoerd Hoogland, Frederic Laquai, Tobin Filleter, Kenneth R. Graham, Zhijun Ning, Edward H. Sargent

Summary: The energy landscape of reduced-dimensional perovskites (RDPs) can be tailored by adjusting their layer width. In this study, a method to increase the layer width of RDPs in 2D/3D heterostructures is reported to address electron blocking at the interface. This method allows for the development of efficient inverted perovskite solar cells with high stability.

NATURE PHOTONICS (2022)

Review Optics

Integrated optical frequency comb technologies

Lin Chang, Songtao Liu, John E. Bowers

Summary: Integrated photonics offers an attractive approach to realizing optical frequency comb sources, potentially revolutionizing fields such as information processing, time-frequency metrology, and sensing. The article comprehensively examines strategies for optical frequency comb generation in integrated photonics and provides detailed appraisals in the context of prospective applications. High-level integration of optical frequency combs in photonic integrated circuits is summarized, along with a proposed roadmap for transitioning advanced optical frequency comb systems from the lab to the broader world.

NATURE PHOTONICS (2022)

Review Optics

Hyperbolic metamaterials: fusing artificial structures to natural 2D materials

Dasol Lee, Sunae So, Guangwei Hu, Minkyung Kim, Trevon Badloe, Hanlyun Cho, Jaekyung Kim, Hongyoon Kim, Cheng-Wei Qiu, Junsuk Rho

Summary: This article reviews the current status and applications of hyperbolic metamaterials, highlighting their highly anisotropic nature and hyperbolic dispersion relation. It explores the advantages of these materials in various applications such as super-resolution imaging, negative refraction, and enhanced emission control. The article also discusses the possibility of integrating artificial structured hyperbolic metamaterials with natural two-dimensional hyperbolic materials.

ELIGHT (2022)

Review Optics

Photonics and thermodynamics concepts in radiative cooling

Shanhui Fan, Wei Li

Summary: Radiative cooling is a passive process that utilizes photon heat flow to remove energy and entropy. Recent breakthroughs in nanophotonics have enabled advances in daytime radiative cooling and sparked intense research efforts in this field. Radiative cooling is now emerging as a frontier in renewable energy research, with significant potential for various applications.

NATURE PHOTONICS (2022)

Article Optics

2022 Roadmap on integrated quantum photonics

Galan Moody, Volker J. Sorger, Daniel J. Blumenthal, Paul W. Juodawlkis, William Loh, Cheryl Sorace-Agaskar, Alex E. Jones, Krishna C. Balram, Jonathan C. F. Matthews, Anthony Laing, Marcelo Davanco, Lin Chang, John E. Bowers, Niels Quack, Christophe Galland, Igor Aharonovich, Martin A. Wolff, Carsten Schuck, Neil Sinclair, Marko Loncar, Tin Komljenovic, David Weld, Shayan Mookherjea, Sonia Buckley, Marina Radulaski, Stephan Reitzenstein, Benjamin Pingault, Bartholomeus Machielse, Debsuvra Mukhopadhyay, Alexey Akimov, Aleksei Zheltikov, Girish S. Agarwal, Kartik Srinivasan, Juanjuan Lu, Hong X. Tang, Wentao Jiang, Timothy P. McKenna, Amir H. Safavi-Naeini, Stephan Steinhauer, Ali W. Elshaari, Val Zwiller, Paul S. Davids, Nicholas Martinez, Michael Gehl, John Chiaverini, Karan K. Mehta, Jacquiline Romero, Navin B. Lingaraju, Andrew M. Weiner, Daniel Peace, Robert Cernansky, Mirko Lobino, Eleni Diamanti, Luis Trigo Vidarte, Ryan M. Camacho

Summary: Integrated photonics is crucial for the large-scale integration of quantum systems, enabling programmable quantum information processing, chip-to-chip networking, hybrid quantum system integration, and high-speed communications.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-PHOTONICS (2022)

Review Optics

Intelligent metasurfaces: control, communication and computing

Lianlin Li, Hanting Zhao, Che Liu, Long Li, Tie Jun Cui

Summary: Controlling electromagnetic waves and information simultaneously using information metasurfaces is crucial in modern society. Intelligent metasurfaces combine engineered ultrathin structures with active devices and algorithms to manipulate wave-information-matter interactions without manual intervention. This review discusses the recent progress and applications of intelligent metasurfaces in wireless communication architectures and wave-based computing, as well as highlights the challenges and potential routes for further development.

ELIGHT (2022)

Article Optics

Convex fiber-tapered seven core fiber-convex fiber (CTC) structure-based biosensor for creatinine detection in aquaculture

Muyang Li, Ragini Singh, Maria Simone Soares, Carlos Marques, Bingyuan Zhang, Santosh Kumar

Summary: This article proposes an optical fiber sensor probe based on the localized surface plasma resonance (LSPR) technique for the detection of creatinine in aquaculture. The sensor probe is functionalized using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), niobium carbide (Nb(2)CTx) MXene, and creatinase (CA) enzyme. The probe modifies the intrinsic total internal reflection (TIR) mechanism to increase evanescent field intensity and thus enhance sensitivity. The specific recognition is improved by Nb(2)CTx MXene adsorbing more active CA enzymes.

OPTICS EXPRESS (2022)

Review Optics

Photonics of time-varying media

Emanuele Galiffi, Romain Tirole, Shixiong Yin, Huanan Li, Stefano Vezzoli, Paloma A. Huidobro, Mario G. Silveirinha, Riccardo Sapienza, Andrea Alu, J. B. Pendry

Summary: This review comprehensively discusses the recent progress of time modulation in photonic metamaterials, including temporal switching, photonic time-crystals, and spatiotemporal modulation. It also reviews and provides perspectives on the applications of time modulation in nonreciprocity, synthetic motion, giant anisotropy, etc.

ADVANCED PHOTONICS (2022)

Article Optics

Ternary Transition Metal Dichalcogenides for High Power Vector Dissipative Soliton Ultrafast Fiber Laser

Lu Li, Lihui Pang, Rongfeng Wang, Xiaogang Zhang, Zhanqiang Hui, Dongdong Han, Feng Zhao, Wenjun Liu

Summary: The study focuses on the application of NbxRe(1-x)S2 nanosheets in ultrafast photonics. By incorporating the NbxRe(1-x)S2-microfiber saturable absorber into a net positive dispersion Er-doped fiber laser cavity, stable dissipative soliton pulses were generated. The NbxRe(1-x)S2-based mode-locked fiber laser demonstrated superior comprehensive performance compared to previous works based on 2D materials-based saturable absorbers.

LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS (2022)

Review Optics

Tunable metasurfaces towards versatile metalenses and metaholograms: a review

Jaekyung Kim, Junhwa Seong, Younghwan Yang, Seong-Won Moon, Trevon Badloe, Junsuk Rho

Summary: Tunable metasurfaces have the ability to manipulate the phase, amplitude, and polarization of light in a compact form. Recent progress has been made in metalenses and metaholograms, and the advantages and disadvantages of different working mechanisms are discussed.

ADVANCED PHOTONICS (2022)

Article Optics

Large-area perovskite solar cells employing spiro-Naph hole transport material

Mingyu Jeong, In Woo Choi, Kanghoon Yim, Seonghun Jeong, Minjin Kim, Seung Ju Choi, Yongjoon Cho, Jeong-Ho An, Hak-Beom Kim, Yimhyun Jo, So-Huei Kang, Jin-Hyuk Bae, Chan-Woo Lee, Dong Suk Kim, Changduk Yang

Summary: By utilizing a symmetry-tuned strategy at the molecular level, we have developed a new class of spiro-Naph analogues as the hole transport material in perovskite solar cells, resulting in improved stability and power conversion efficiency.

NATURE PHOTONICS (2022)

Review Optics

Advanced liquid crystal devices for augmented reality and virtual reality displays: principles and applications

Kun Yin, En-Lin Hsiang, Junyu Zou, Yannanqi Li, Zhiyong Yang, Qian Yang, Po-Cheng Lai, Chih-Lung Lin, Shin-Tson Wu

Summary: Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and photonic devices are crucial for augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). The emerging HDR mini-LED backlit LCDs improve image quality and brightness while reducing power consumption for VR displays. High-resolution-density and high-brightness liquid-crystal-on-silicon (LCoS) show promise as image sources for see-through AR displays, especially in high ambient lighting conditions.

LIGHT-SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS (2022)

Article Optics

Optical solitons in the Sasa-Satsuma model with multiplicative noise via Ito calculus

Elsayed M. E. Zayed, Reham M. A. Shohib, Mohamed E. M. Alngar, Anjan Biswas, Yakup Yildirim, Anelia Dakova, Hashim M. Alshehri, Milivoj R. Belic

Summary: For the first time, perturbed optical solitons modelled using a Sasa-Satsuma equation with multiplicative noise are studied. Two integration schemes are used to obtain soliton solutions to this model, which are described using parametric constraints.

UKRAINIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OPTICS (2022)

Article Optics

Compact ultrabroadband light-emitting diodes based on lanthanide-doped lead-free double perovskites

Shilin Jin, Renfu Li, Hai Huang, Naizhong Jiang, Jidong Lin, Shaoxiong Wang, Yuanhui Zheng, Xueyuan Chen, Daqin Chen

Summary: Impurity doping has been used effectively to enhance the optoelectronic performance of lead-free double perovskite semiconductors, with multidoping of lanthanide ions leading to broadening of the emission spectrum and improved photoluminescence quantum yield. The use of a heterogeneous structure helped avoid adverse energy interactions and achieve high luminescence efficiency and long-term stability, making it promising for nondestructive spectroscopic analyses and multifunctional lighting applications.

LIGHT-SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS (2022)

Article Optics

Efficient selenium-integrated TADF OLEDs with reduced roll-off

Yu Xuan Hu, Jingsheng Miao, Tao Hua, Zhongyan Huang, Yanyu Qi, Yang Zou, Yuntao Qiu, Han Xia, He Liu, Xiaosong Cao, Chuluo Yang

Summary: This study reports a heavy-atom incorporating emitter, BNSeSe, based on a selenium-integrated boron-nitrogen skeleton, which exhibits high photoluminescence quantum yield and fast reverse intersystem crossing rate. By utilizing BNSeSe, green OLEDs demonstrate high operational efficiency and significantly reduced efficiency roll-off at high brightness.

NATURE PHOTONICS (2022)

Article Optics

Electron-phonon coupling-assisted universal red luminescence of o-phenylenediamine-based carbon dots

Boyang Wang, Zhihong Wei, Laizhi Sui, Jingkun Yu, Baowei Zhang, Xiaoyong Wang, Shengnan Feng, Haoqiang Song, Xue Yong, Yuxi Tian, Bai Yang, Siyu Lu

Summary: The photoluminescence mechanism of carbon dots (CDs) remains unclear due to their complex core-shell structure and variety of surface functional groups. In this study, we prepared six different oPD-based CDs and found that they had almost the same PL emission and absorption spectra after purification. Structural and spectral characterization revealed similar carbon core structures but different surface polymer shells. Single-molecule PL spectroscopy confirmed that the multi-modal emission of those CDs originated from the transitions of different vibrational energy levels of the same PL center in the carbon core. Theoretical calculations provided insights into the potential polymerization mode and carbon core structure. Additionally, the phenomenon of spectral splitting of single-particle CDs was observed at low temperature, indicating their unique properties as both organic molecules and quantum dots.

LIGHT-SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS (2022)

Review Optics

Advances in Chromium-Activated Phosphors for Near-Infrared Light Sources

Fangyi Zhao, Zhen Song, Quanlin Liu

Summary: This review discusses the effect of crystal field on the luminescence of Cr3+/Cr4+ and outlines the research progress of Cr3+/Cr4+-doped NIR luminescent materials. It summarizes the luminescence properties of these materials and lists strategies for tuning emission wavelength, broadening emission band, enhancing NIR luminescence efficiency, and improving thermal stability. Finally, it presents the current challenges and future prospects in the research of Cr3+/Cr4+-doped NIR luminescent materials.

LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS (2022)