Materials Science, Characterization & Testing

Article Construction & Building Technology

Mechanical properties and durability of cement-stabilised macadam incorporating waste foundry sand

Yingxia Li, Shibin Ma, Guang Chen, Shuai Wang

Summary: This study investigates the effects of waste foundry sand (WFS) on the performance of cement-stabilised macadam (CSM). The results show that the addition of WFS reduces the mixture properties, but can be improved with increasing curing age and cement dosage. The optimum cement dosage is 4%, and the optimum WFS replacement level for natural fine aggregate is 15%.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PAVEMENT ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Frequency and buckling responses of a high-speed rotating fiber metal laminated cantilevered microdisk

Zhiyong Wang, Shuiqin Yu, Zhixiong Xiao, Mostafa Habibi

Summary: This article presents the amplitude and vibrational characteristics of a rotating fiber metal laminated microdisk. The current microstructure is modeled using a two-parameter viscoelastic foundation and the centrifugal and coriolis effects due to rotation are considered. The strains and stresses are determined using the third-order shear deformable theory and the nonlocal strain gradient theory is used to access size-effects. The boundary conditions are derived through governing equations of the laminated rotating microdisk using Hamilton's principle and solved using a numerical method based on the generalized differential quadrature method.

MECHANICS OF ADVANCED MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES (2022)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Experimental study of the performance of porous ultra-thin asphalt overlay

Wei Jiang, Dongdong Yuan, Jinhuan Shan, Wanli Ye, Hehe Lu, Aimin Sha

Summary: The study found that in Porous ultra-thin asphalt overlay (PUAO), as the air voids increased, the high-temperature rutting dynamic stability decreased, the tensile strength ratio first decreased and then increased, and the acoustic absorption coefficient gradually increased, but the peak frequency value shifted. The PUAO/AC-13 double-layer specimens showed better performance in dynamic stability and low-temperature bending strength compared to the PUAO single-layer specimens, but had a smaller permeability coefficient. The International Friction Index results showed that PUAO material had excellent skid resistance performance.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PAVEMENT ENGINEERING (2022)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Lightweight sandwich structures for marine applications: a review

Giulia Palomba, Gabriella Epasto, Vincenzo Crupi

Summary: This paper provides an overview of the current state and key issues surrounding the application of sandwich structures in marine industries. It summarizes rules and standards, outlines critical design and qualification points, suggests possible developments, and provides comparisons among different structures. The paper also gives suggestions for future scenarios in sandwich structures marine applications.

MECHANICS OF ADVANCED MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES (2022)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Predicting resilient modulus of flexible pavement foundation using extreme gradient boosting based optimised models

Reza Sarkhani Benemaran, Mahzad Esmaeili-Falak, Akbar Javadi

Summary: Resilient modulus (M-R) is crucial in the evaluation and design of flexible pavement foundations. Traditional experiment-based methods for determining M-R are time-consuming and expensive. In this study, an extreme gradient boosting-based (XGB) model is proposed to predict the resilient modulus of flexible pavement foundations. The model is optimized using various optimization methods and a large database. The results show that the proposed method accurately predicts the M-R of flexible pavement foundations.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PAVEMENT ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Engineering, Mechanical

Fatigue life analysis of aero-engine blades for abrasive belt grinding considering residual stress

Guijian Xiao, Benqiang Chen, Shaochuan Li, Xiaoqin Zhuo

Summary: This study focuses on grinding of aero-engine blades, proposes a life prediction algorithm considering residual stress, validates the effectiveness of the method through experiments and simulations, and presents a residual stress equivalent calibration method.

ENGINEERING FAILURE ANALYSIS (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Influence of Y2O3 addition on the microstructure of TiC reinforced Ti-based composite coating prepared by laser cladding

Zhiqiang Zhang, Qian Yang, Ziming Yu, Hao Wang, Tiangang Zhang

Summary: TiC reinforced Ti-based composite coatings were prepared by laser cladding, and the influence of Y2O3 on the properties and microstructure of the coatings was systematically investigated. Adding 2 wt% Y2O3 completely eliminated cracks and significantly reduced the number of pores in the coatings. The main precipitated phases in the coatings were TiC and 8-Ti. Y2O3 addition inhibited the generation of Ti2Ni at the grain boundary, but promoted the generation of Cr1.93Ti1.07 in the coatings. Dendrites in the coatings became more developed, and a large number of tertiary dendrites were found.

MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION (2022)

Review Materials Science, Characterization & Testing

A review of microphase separation of polyurethane: Characterization and applications

Bing-Xu Cheng, Wei-Chen Gao, Xiao-Ming Ren, Xin-Yi Ouyang, Yuan Zhao, Hui Zhao, Wei Wu, Chong-Xing Huang, Yang Liu, Xiao-Yang Liu, Hua-Nan Li, Robert K. Y. Li

Summary: This study summarizes the characterization methods and applications of microphase separation in polyurethane, filling the gap in related research.

POLYMER TESTING (2022)

Article Engineering, Mechanical

Optimization of dynamic properties for laminated multiphase nanocomposite sandwich conical shell in thermal and magnetic conditions

Reza Kolahchi, Behrooz Keshtegar, Nguyen-Thoi Trung

Summary: This study presents an optimization procedure to obtain the optimal dynamic properties of laminated sandwich multiphase nanocomposite truncated conical shell under magneto-hygro-thermal conditions. A novel hybrid optimization method based on particle swarm optimization and harmony search algorithms is proposed to enhance the performance and convergence of optimum dynamic conditions. The hybrid optimization algorithm, HS-PSO, shows superior convergence performance compared to other optimization methods.

JOURNAL OF SANDWICH STRUCTURES & MATERIALS (2022)

Article Engineering, Mechanical

Experimental study of fretting fatigue in dovetail assembly considering temperature effect based on damage mechanics method

Debin Sun, Junzhou Huo, Hao Chen, Zhengliang Dong, Rong Ren

Summary: The study explores fretting fatigue life prediction of dovetail structure in high temperature environment, proposing a new model that considers temperature effect and introducing a criterion for crack initiation failure in fretting fatigue tests. Experimental results show that the new model has high life prediction ability.

ENGINEERING FAILURE ANALYSIS (2022)

Article Materials Science, Characterization & Testing

Synthesis and properties of Poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels with high strength and toughness

Ying Chen, Jie Li, Jiawei Lu, Meng Ding, Yi Chen

Summary: PVA hydrogels with high strength and toughness can be fabricated through dual physical and chemical cross-linking. The best mechanical properties are achieved by reacting at room temperature and subsequently undergoing freeze-thaw and annealing treatment. Additionally, the mechanical properties of PVA hydrogel increase and then decrease with the increase of molecular weight or mass fraction. By changing the reaction solvent, the mechanical properties of PVA hydrogel can be effectively adjusted.

POLYMER TESTING (2022)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

A review on application of mechanical metamaterials for vibration control

Srajan Dalela, P. S. Balaji, D. P. Jena

Summary: Mechanical metamaterials exhibit superior mechanical properties, with the ability to optimize unit-cell arrays for different frequency ranges and have wide applications in vibration control.

MECHANICS OF ADVANCED MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES (2022)

Article Construction & Building Technology

An intelligent approach for predicting the strength of geosynthetic-reinforced subgrade soil

Muhammad Nouman Amjad Raja, Sanjay Kumar Shukla, Muhammad Umer Arif Khan

Summary: This paper explores and evaluates the competency of several intelligent models in estimating the CBR of reinforced soil, with artificial neural network (ANN) being identified as the best model. The study assesses the predictive accuracy of the models using various evaluation methods and sensitivity analysis, providing valuable insights for future research.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PAVEMENT ENGINEERING (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Effect of fiber hybridization types on the mechanical properties of carbon/glass fiber reinforced polymer composite rod

Rui Guo, Guijun Xian, Chenggao Li, Xiangyu Huang, Meiyin Xin

Summary: Unidirectional carbon/glass hybrid fiber reinforced polymer composite rods were developed using pultrusion technology. Two types of fiber hybridization were proposed and their effects on mechanical properties were investigated experimentally. The results showed significant impact of fiber hybridization types on mechanical properties.

MECHANICS OF ADVANCED MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Improving the brittle behavior of high strength concrete using banana and palm leaf sheath fibers

Marawan Saad, Ibrahim Saad Agwa, Bassam Abdelsalam Abdelsalam, Mohamed Amin

Summary: Many environmental problems are caused by agricultural waste. This study investigated the use of natural fiber waste to improve the brittle behavior of high-strength concrete (HSC). The results showed that palm leaf sheath fiber (PLSF) was more effective in enhancing the properties of HSC compared to banana fiber (BF).

MECHANICS OF ADVANCED MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES (2022)

Article Engineering, Mechanical

An efficient stochastic-based coupled model for damage identification in plate structures

Long Viet Ho, Trang Thi Trinh, Guido De Roeck, Thanh Bui-Tien, Long Nguyen-Ngoc, Magd Abdel Wahab

Summary: The study introduces a damage identification method based on mode shape derivatives and utilizes ALOANN strategy to improve performance in localizing damage in plate structures.

ENGINEERING FAILURE ANALYSIS (2022)

Review Engineering, Mechanical

Integrity assessment of corroded oil and gas pipelines using machine learning: A systematic review

Afzal Ahmed Soomro, Ainul Akmar Mokhtar, Jundika Chandra Kurnia, Najeebullah Lashari, Huimin Lu, Chico Sambo

Summary: The use of machine learning techniques in evaluating the integrity of damaged oil and gas pipelines is favored by researchers. Hybrid models, combining the strengths of various constituent models, have been found to outperform standalone models in predicting pipeline integrity. Current research mostly utilizes field data, simulation data, and experimental data, with input characteristics such as temperature, pH, pressure, and velocity being crucial in corroded pipeline integrity assessment.

ENGINEERING FAILURE ANALYSIS (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Analytical study of the impact response of shear deformable sandwich cylindrical shell with a functionally graded porous core

Yunfei Liu, Zhaoye Qin, Fulei Chu

Summary: The impact response of shear deformable sandwich cylindrical shells with a functionally graded porous core is influenced by factors such as core thickness, impact velocity, foam type, foam coefficient, and masses of impactor and shell.

MECHANICS OF ADVANCED MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Vibration and nonlinear dynamic analysis of sandwich FG-CNTRC plate with porous core layer

Ngo Dinh Dat, Nguyen Van Thanh, Vu MinhAnh, Nguyen Dinh Duc

Summary: This paper focuses on the influence of CNTs, porosity, mechanical and thermal loading on the vibration and dynamic response of the sandwich functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite (FG-CNTRC) composite plate. The numerical illustration is shown to examine the influence of various parameters on the dynamic behaviors of the plate.

MECHANICS OF ADVANCED MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES (2022)

Article Engineering, Mechanical

Research on roof damage mechanism and control technology of gob-side entry retaining under close distance gob

Hongyang Liu, Boyang Zhang, Xuelong Li, Chengwei Liu, Chen Wang, Feng Wang, Deyou Chen

Summary: This study investigated the failure mechanism and control technology of gob-side entry retaining in short-distance coal seam at Panel #11426 of Xieqiao Mine. Various support methods were proposed to control the surrounding rock of gob-side entry during roadway excavation and mining, resulting in successful engineering results.

ENGINEERING FAILURE ANALYSIS (2022)