Ethics

Article Ethics

Thriving at work, career calling, and moral distress among nurses

Fuda Li, Yating Zhou, Pingting Kuang

Summary: This study investigated the relationships among thriving at work, career calling, and moral distress among emergency nurses. The findings showed a positive association between thriving at work and career calling, and a negative association between career calling and moral distress. Career calling was found to fully mediate the relationship between thriving at work and moral distress.

NURSING ETHICS (2023)

Article Ethics

How the case against empathy overreaches

Riana J. Betzler

Summary: This paper responds to the objections raised against empathy. The opponents mainly rely on empirical evidence to demonstrate the limitations of empathy, but this objection is overreaching. The paper suggests using insights from empirical literature to establish a more nuanced and contextually sensitive account of the role of empathy in our ethical lives.

PHILOSOPHICAL PSYCHOLOGY (2023)

Article Business

The Riskification of Internal Auditors' Ethical Deliberation: An Emerging Third Logic Between Norms and Values?

Marion Brivot, Melanie Roussy, Yves Gendron

Summary: This research examines the ethical challenges faced by internal auditors in their professional role and how they navigate these challenges, finding that they tend to prioritize values-driven logic over norms-driven logic, and sometimes focus on risk. The study also highlights the weak reliance of internal auditors on the Institute of Internal Auditors Code of Ethics.

JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS (2023)

Article Business

How Gender Diversity Shapes Cities: Evidence from Risk Management Decisions in REITs

Avis Devine, Isabelle Jolin, Nils Kok, Erkan Yonder

Summary: This paper examines the impact of CEO and board gender diversity on the risk management decisions of 179 US Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) during the period of 2001-2018. The findings suggest that gender-diverse REIT leadership leads to significant risk reduction, with woman CEOs and more women on the board associated with less active trading and longer hold periods for assets. Furthermore, REITs with more gender-diverse leadership tend to have a more focused geographical investment strategy and actively invest in environmentally sustainable real estate.

JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS (2023)

Article Ethics

Therapeutic misunderstandings in modern research

Sarah Heynemann, Wendy Lipworth, Sue-Anne Mclachlan, Jennifer Philip, Tom John, Ian Kerridge

Summary: Clinical trials are crucial for generating evidence and improving patient outcomes, but participants often face trade-offs and misunderstandings, leading to the 'therapeutic misconception'. The evolution of clinical trials and healthcare challenges the significance of this misconception and calls for a re-examination of the ethics surrounding trial access, participant selection, communication, consent, and role delineation.

BIOETHICS (2023)

Article Business

Caught in a Dilemma: The Impacts of Dual Organizational Identification on Host Country Nationals in the Face of Ethical Controversies

Ya Xi Shen, Chuang Zhang, Long Zhang, Ting Liu, Sijia Zhao

Summary: This study examines the potential negative impacts of dual organizational identification (DOI) in the context of ethical controversies when multinational corporations (MNCs) and host countries have conflicting views. Findings suggest that DOI of host country nationals (HCNs) may cause role conflict, affecting their perceptions and behaviors, with HCNs' job level playing a key moderating role.

JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS (2023)

Article Business

Stakeholder Pressures and Decarbonization Strategies in Mittelstand Firms

Joern H. Block, Pramodita Sharma, Lena Benz

Summary: This study examines the influence of stakeholder pressures and family ownership on strategic decarbonization choices of German Mittelstand firms, and finds that internal pressures are associated with increased reliance on substantive decarbonization strategies, while external pressures increase reliance on both substantive and symbolic decarbonization strategies in non-family-owned firms.

JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS (2023)

Article Ethics

The Effects of Introducing a Harm Threshold for Medical Treatment Decisions for Children in the Courts of England & Wales: An (Inter)National Case Law Analysis

Veronica M. E. Neefjes

Summary: The case of Charlie Gard has sparked a debate on whether a harm threshold should replace the best interests test in court decisions about medical treatment for children in England & Wales. This article analyzes reported cases and compares different countries' laws to discuss the impact of introducing a harm threshold.

HEALTH CARE ANALYSIS (2023)

Article Ethics

Nurses' collegiality: An evolutionary concept analysis

Mari Kangasniemi, Sunna Rannikko, Helena Leino-Kilpi

Summary: Collegiality is a fundamental value in nursing, influencing job satisfaction, professional status, and patient care. This study aimed to clarify the concept of collegiality using Rogers' evolutionary concept analysis. The attributes of collegiality included mutual goals, equality, reciprocity, trusted advocacy, self-regulation, and belongingness. The antecedents were professional connections and self-esteem, while the consequences were strengthened professional status, job satisfaction, and improved patient care. Nurses' collegiality is a value-based concept that combines ethical and pragmatic strategies. Further development and application of this concept in clinical research and practice is important.

NURSING ETHICS (2023)

Article Communication

Social Distance, Ethics, and Engagement with Social Networks: How Do They Interact?

Cid Goncalves Filho, Flavia Braga Chinelato, Renata de Sousa da Silva Tolentino

Summary: This study examines the impact of consumer perceived ethics on consumer brand usage and brand connection of social networking sites during and after the COVID pandemic. The results show that affective engagement has higher relevance to driving self-brand connection among consumers in social isolation, and consumer perceived ethics consistently affects consumer engagement and involvement.

JOURNAL OF MEDIA ETHICS (2023)

Article Business

The Dark Side of Firms' Green Technology Innovation on Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from China

Xu Chu, Yuntao Bai, Congshan Li

Summary: Green technology innovation (GTI) has been widely adopted by firms worldwide, but its potential negative impact on corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been overlooked. This study reveals the moral licensing effect of GTI on senior executives' decision-making, leading to a decrease in firms' CSR.

JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS (2023)

Article Ethics

The 3 Ps of EmPowerment, Partnership and Protection - Stakeholder Perceptions of Beneficial Outcomes of Engagement in HIV Prevention Trials

Abigail Wilkinson, Siyabonga Thabethe, Jessica Salzwedel, Catherine Slack

Summary: Stakeholder engagement in HIV prevention trials is perceived to have beneficial outcomes in terms of empowerment, building equitable relationships, and strengthening protections.

JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON HUMAN RESEARCH ETHICS (2023)

Article Ethics

Advancing ethics support in military organizations by designing and evaluating a value-based reflection tool

Eva van Baarle, Steven van Baarle

Summary: Military employees face moral dilemmas that can have significant impacts on society and their personal lives. In order to support them in making ethical decisions, researchers developed and evaluated a value-based reflection tool. The findings suggest that this tool can enhance moral competence in organizational settings by stimulating reflection, empathy, and psychological safety.

BIOETHICS (2023)

Article Ethics

Developing a living lab in ethics: Initial issues and observations

Eric Racine, Benedicte D'Anjou, Clara Dallaire, Vincent Dumez, Caroline Favron-Godbout, Anne Hudon, Marjorie Montreuil, Catherine Olivier, Ariane Quintal, Vanessa Chenel

Summary: Living labs are interdisciplinary and participatory initiatives aimed at bringing research closer to practice. This discussion paper reports and discusses four initial issues in setting up a living lab in ethics and presents the paths taken based on the orientation of living ethics. It hopes to clarify the theoretical, methodological, and practical approaches necessary for the successful adoption and use of living labs.

BIOETHICS (2023)

Article Business

A meta-analysis exploring the relationship between perceived brand ethicality and consumer response

M. Geetha, Arun Kumar Kaushik, Jensolin Abithakumari, Preeti R. Gotmare

Summary: Recent research has focused on the relationship between perceived brand ethicality (PBE), consumer purchase intention, and the consumer-brand relationship. However, existing studies have produced mixed findings, and the meta-analytic reviews have not given enough attention to these relationships. This meta-analysis examines the association between PBE and consumer responses and considers the moderating effects of self-accountability and brand experience. The findings suggest that PBE positively influences consumer attitudes and intentions, with self-accountability and brand experience playing important roles in these effects.

BUSINESS ETHICS THE ENVIRONMENT & RESPONSIBILITY (2023)

Article Business

Navigating corporate philanthropy in the digital world: The normative effect of Entrepreneurs' social media usage

Jiawen Chen, Xiaolian Ke, Linlin Liu

Summary: This paper investigates how entrepreneurs' social media usage affects corporate philanthropy, proposing that it promotes their ethical and prosocial motivation. The analysis of Chinese ventures provides empirical support for the mediating effects of self-perceived status and philanthropic identification on this relationship.

BUSINESS ETHICS THE ENVIRONMENT & RESPONSIBILITY (2023)

Article Communication

Exploring Ethical Listening Among Public Relations Professionals

Katie R. Place, Emily J. Flamme

Summary: This qualitative study examines how public relations practitioners in the U.S. engage in ethical listening. The findings indicate that they utilize deontological concepts, care-centered approaches, inclusivity, accountability, and humility to practice ethical listening.

JOURNAL OF MEDIA ETHICS (2023)

Article Business

Why do funders support social welfare crowdfunding platforms? An elaboration likelihood perspective

Aqsa Sajjad, Qingyu Zhang, Ghadah Alarifi, Enrico Battisti, Elisa Arrigo

Summary: Crowdfunding is an alternative method for funding projects by collecting small funds or contributions from the public. It utilizes social and digital networks to efficiently target funders at minimum operational costs. This study focuses on people's intention to participate in crowdfunding-based social welfare projects and explores the factors that influence their intentions using the elaboration likelihood model.

BUSINESS ETHICS THE ENVIRONMENT & RESPONSIBILITY (2023)

Article Ethics

Two Types of Demonstration Through Guided Touch with Cane: Instruction Sequences in Orientation and Mobility Training for a Person with Visual Impairments

Yasusuke Minami, Hiro Yuki Nisisawa, Mitsuhiro Okada, Rui Sakaida

Summary: This study explores the use of touch and cane guidance to facilitate the mobility of visually impaired individuals. It finds that this method not only enables them to navigate their surroundings, but also fosters a sense of intersubjectivity and inclusion. The findings suggest that touch can be an effective means of conveying information and learning, beyond the traditional visual and auditory methods.

HUMAN STUDIES (2023)

Article Business

Destructive managerial anger stemming from self-immanent pride: Is humility a solution?

Alexandre Anatolievich Bachkirov

Summary: The article suggests that managers can counteract and prevent the negative effects of destructive anger by cultivating the virtue of humility. It examines traditional psychological conceptualizations of anger, emphasizes the need for a new approach to understanding its origins, and reviews the concept of self-immanent pride. The article highlights how destructive managerial anger stems from self-immanent pride and proposes a proactive approach that emphasizes nurturing managerial humility. It offers practical suggestions, emphasizing the importance of self-reflection for understanding how self-immanent pride leads to anger.

BUSINESS ETHICS THE ENVIRONMENT & RESPONSIBILITY (2023)