Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Block copolymer additives for toughening 3D printable epoxy resin

Ri Chen, Jizhe Cai, Kyle C. H. Chin, Sheng Wang, Andrew J. Boydston, Ramathasan Thevamaran, Padma Gopalan

Summary: This study explores the potential of using a brush-coil triblock copolymer to enhance the mechanical properties of epoxy resin for 3D printing. The findings demonstrate that the addition of low concentrations of this copolymer additive can strengthen and toughen the epoxy resin, and it is compatible with 3D printing processes.

GIANT (2024)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

High-temperature electromechanical actuation of relaxor ferroelectric polymers blended with normal ferroelectric polymer

Quang Van Duong, Chanho Park, Yujeong Lee, Seungmin Lee, Thu Thi Nguyen, Vinh Phu Nguyen, Kyuho Lee, Fabrice Domingues Dos Santos, Cheolmin Park, Seung Tae Choi

Summary: This paper presents the study on soft actuators that can operate at high temperatures. The research team blends relaxor ferroelectric polymers with normal ferroelectric polymers to achieve stable electromechanical actuation at elevated temperatures. Through a systematic analysis of the material properties, the team finds that film stress is a better indicator to measure the performance of bending actuators.

GIANT (2024)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Synergy unleashed: NiMoO4/WO3/NF nanoflowers elevate for supercapacitor performance

Ikkurthi Kanaka Durga, Dasha Kumar Kulurumotlakatla, Tholkappiyan Ramachandran, Yedluri Anil Kumar, D. Amaranatha Reddy, K. V. G. Raghavendra, Asma A. Alothman, Sunkara Srinivasa Rao

Summary: Nickel molybdate oxide and tungsten trioxide have potential as electrode materials for supercapacitors, but their poor conductivity and fast capacitance fading limit their performance. By building a hierarchical nanoflower structure, the electrochemical performance of the supercapacitor is enhanced.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

An ab-initio investigation of transition metal-doped graphene quantum dots for the adsorption of hazardous CO2, H2S, HCN, and CNCl molecules

Ashvin Kanzariya, Shardul Vadalkar, Sourav Kanti Jana, L. K. Saini, Prafulla K. Jha

Summary: Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) with quantum confinement and size effects show great potential for sensing applications. This computational study investigates the adsorption performance of pristine and transition metal-doped coronene GQDs to hazardous gases. The results suggest that doping with chromium (Cr) or nickel (Ni) enhances the gas adsorption performance, with Cr-doped GQDs showing strong interaction with gas molecules and potential as a gas remover, and Ni-doped GQDs showing potential as a CNCl sensor.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Topological effect on mechanical properties of self-assembled block copolymer

Suhail K. Siddique, Hassan Sadek, Tsung-Lun Lee, Gkreti-Maria Manesi, Apostolos Avgeropoulos, Chi-Wei Wang, Chang-Chun Lee, Edwin L. Thomas, Rong-Ming Ho

Summary: This study aims to investigate the mechanical characteristics of self-assembled block copolymers and explores the effect of topology. Different nanostructures of self-assembled monoliths can be obtained by using solvent annealing with different solvents, and the topology structure significantly influences the reduced elastic modulus of the monoliths.

GIANT (2024)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Fabrication and magnetic properties of pulse electrodeposited FeSn nanowire arrays

Elnaz Saadinia, Mohammad Almasi Kashi, Amir H. Montazer

Summary: Fe-based nanowires containing nonmagnetic elements, fabricated using a pulse electrodeposition method in porous anodic alumina membranes, exhibit magnetic tunability. The magnetic properties of Fe100-xSnx NW arrays, with a diameter of about 35 nm, such as coercivity and squareness values, decrease with increasing Sn content. The structure of the FeSn NWs, dominated by Fe or FeSn alloy crystal phase, can be either single domain or pseudo-single domain states depending on the Sn content.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Brauer diagram model of suppositional phantom network in double-network gel undergoing mechanochemical coupling

Yuheng Liu, Ziyu Xing, Haibao Lu, Ran Tao

Summary: In this study, the coupling effects in double-network (DN) gel were explored using the Brauer diagram model, and critical parameters such as coupling fraction, surviving probability, and phantom degree were proposed to investigate the mechanochemical coupling. The effectiveness of the Brauer diagram model was verified through experimental results and numerical simulations.

GIANT (2024)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Tuning ultrafast time-evolution of photo-induced charge-transfer states: A real-time electronic dynamics study in substituted indenotetracene derivatives

Luigi Crisci, Federico Coppola, Alessio Petrone, Nadia Rega

Summary: The charge transfer dynamics in asymmetrically substituted indenotetracene molecules upon photo-excitation were investigated using real-time time-dependent density functional theory simulations. The study found that the electron-donating character of the substituents affects the overall electronic energy spacing and ultrafast charge transfer dynamics.

JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY (2024)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Harnessing bacteria for tumor therapy: Current advances and challenges

Lina Guo, Jinsong Ding, Wenhu Zhou

Summary: Bacteria-based tumor therapy has resurfaced due to the revolution of tumor immunotherapy, offering unique solutions for traditional tumor treatments. Bacteria with active tropism can selectively colonize tumor sites and suppress tumor growth through various mechanisms, making them attractive tools for tumor treatment. This critical review introduces recent advances in bacteria-based tumor therapy, including bacterial properties, their benefits for tumor therapy, anti-tumor mechanisms, challenges, and future perspectives.

CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Supramolecular complex glycoconjugate vaccine generates self-enhancement effects for carbohydrate antigen delivery

Han Lin, Yanchun Li, Kun Zhou, Dan Li, Hangyan Yu, Jie Zhao, Haofei Hong, Zhifang Zhou, Zhimeng Wu

Summary: This study reports a new generation of APC-targeting TACA-based supramolecular complex vaccine. The complex vaccine assembles through host-guest interaction and shows promising potential in improving the immunogenicity of TACA and facilitating antigen uptake by APCs.

CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Synthetic host-guest pairs as novel bioorthogonal tools for pre-targeting

Yan-Long Ma, Shi Yan, Xiong-Jie Xu, Hua Cao, Ruibing Wang

Summary: Bioorthogonal chemistry, with its simplicity, high efficiency, and chemo-selectivity, has great potential in pre-targeting applications. Synthetic host-guest pairs, which have small molecular sizes, strong chemical stability, fast conjugation rate, tunable binding affinity, and easy modification, provide a novel non-covalent bioorthogonal tool for pre-targeting. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the development of synthetic host-guest pairs as novel bioorthogonal tools for pre-targeting, serving as a reference for researchers interested in improving pre-targeting.

CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Charge transfer complex enabled photoreduction of ether phosphonium salts for the selective oxyalkylation of enamides

Sen Qiao, Kunquan Chen, Qiang Liu, Zhixiang Wang, Xiangyu Chen

Summary: A charge transfer complex (CTC)-enabled photoreduction of ether phosphonium salts for the generation of oxyalkyl radicals was introduced. The method provides a convenient way to achieve selective oxyalkylation of enamides with broad substrate scope. It features operational simplicity, mild and inherent green conditions.

CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Oligomeric donor with appropriate crystallinity for organic solar cells

Kaiming Yang, Min Lv, Yanhong Chang, Kun Lu, Zhixiang Wei

Summary: This study focuses on improving the performance of all-small-molecule organic solar cells (ASM-OSCs) by designing and synthesizing novel donors with suitable crystallinity. It was found that the introduction of chlorine atoms enhances the crystallinity of blend films but also leads to larger phase separation and more defects, resulting in lower power conversion efficiency. On the other hand, donors with appropriate crystallinity exhibited smaller domain size, more suitable crystallinity, and improved exciton dissociation efficiency, charge transport efficiency, and carrier mobility.

CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Chemoselective electrochemical seleno-cyclization of dienes to me dium-size d b enzo[ b ]azocines

Zhichuan Wang, Xin Wang, Quanxin Li, Shaofe Ni, Dongyang Zhao, Shubin Yang, Ge Qiu, Kai Sun

Summary: This study presents a novel method for the preparation of medium-sized seleno-benzo[ b ]azocines via electrochemical reaction, demonstrating its advantages in producing structurally diverse compounds and facile deselenation to generate functionalized dienes. Mechanistic insights provided by radical inhibition experiments and cyclic voltammetry measurements, along with density functional theory calculations, offer a better understanding of the reaction pathway and its rate-determining step and unique chemoselectivity.

CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Strategies and opportunities of micro/nano delivery systems for targeted therapy of ulcerative colitis: Focus on underlying mechanisms and future perspectives

Zihan Liu, Han Liu, Jialing Cheng, Hongliang Wang, Yanfang Yang, Jun Le, Yuling Liu

Summary: In this review, the pathophysiological characteristics of ulcerative colitis (UC) and the latest advancements in nanodrug delivery systems targeting UC are summarized. The discussion includes oral, intravenous, and rectal drug delivery nanoparticles that target the colon, providing insights for the design of colon-targeting nanoparticles for the treatment of colon diseases, particularly UC. The review also offers a glimpse into the future of colon-targeted delivery systems.

CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS (2024)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Regulation of microwave absorbing performance of magnetic alloy/ferrite/ carbon ternary composites by changing polydopamine-induced carbothermal reduction

R. G. Cao, W. Liu, P. Ji, S. J. Zhan, X. B. Zhang, H. L. Su

Summary: Magnetic alloy/ferrite/nitrogen-doped carbon composites were synthesized by controlled carbothermal reduction. The properties of the composites were influenced by the dosage of dopamine hydrochloride. The research provides new insights into the design of multi-component magnetic materials and their microwave absorption properties.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS (2024)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

The lull before microplastics pollution outbreaks: Some implications for human health and control strategies

Jiaen Wu, Hao Chen, Jiawei Xu, Muhammad Saif Ur Rahman, Shengmei Li, Jie Wang, Shifen Huang, Charles C. Han, Shanshan Xu, Ying Liu

Summary: This review categorizes the potential health risks of microplastic pollution by focusing on the three primary pollution sources. It provides an in-depth analysis of the pharmacokinetics, toxicity potential, and biological mechanism of microplastics in the human body. The review aims to fill knowledge gaps about the toxicity of microplastics on human health and provide ideas for repairing the damage caused by microplastics.

NANO TODAY (2024)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Propylene carbonate as an ecofriendly solvent: Stability studies of Ripretinib in RPHPLC and sustainable evaluation using advanced tools

T. K. S. Fayaz, Hemanth Kumar Chanduluru, Reem H. Obaydo, Palash Sanphui

Summary: This study employed Green Analytical Chemistry (GAC) and RP-HPLC technique to investigate the stability of Ripretinib under different stress conditions and developed a highly sensitive and accurate RP-HPLC method. The method's environmentally friendly performance was validated and aligned with several sustainable development goals, further enhancing its credibility and significance in advancing a greener and more sustainable future.

SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACY (2024)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Different ligand functionalized bimetallic (Zr/Ce)UiO-66 as a support for immobilization of phosphotungstic acid with enhanced activity for the esterification of fatty acids

Qiuyun Zhang, Yaping Wu, Xingyue Hong, Zhenying Li, Yanting Lei, Rongfei Yu, Taoli Deng, Yutao Zhang, Peihua Ma

Summary: Different ligand functionalized bimetallic organic framework composites with phosphotungstic acid (HPW) were prepared and used as catalysts for the esterification of methanol with oleic acid. The HPW/(Zr/Ce)UiO-66-NO2 catalyst showed the most promising catalytic features, including the highest number of strong Bronsted and Lewis acid sites, wider pores, higher surface area, and synergistic catalytic effects with the (Zr/Ce)UiO-66-NO2 framework. The catalytic activity of the HPW/(Zr/Ce)UiO-66-NO2 catalyst was higher than other catalysts, and it also exhibited good reusability over multiple cycles.

SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACY (2024)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Macrophage-hitchhiking interleukin-10 plasmid DNA delivery system modulates rheumatoid arthritis microenvironment via the re-polarization of macrophages

Xintong Zhang, Yanhong Liu, Wei Liu, Liqing Chen, Mingji Jin, Zhonggao Gao, Wei Huang

Summary: This study developed a macrophage-hitchhiking gene delivery system for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The system demonstrated excellent targeting ability and nuclear entry ability, leading to efficient transfection of interleukin-10 in macrophages and alleviation of inflammation symptoms. This research provides a novel strategy for gene therapy and gene delivery system design for rheumatoid arthritis and other similar inflammatory diseases.

NANO TODAY (2024)