Journal
GREEN CHEMISTRY
Volume 14, Issue 10, Pages 2856-2867Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c2gc35639b
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Funding
- National Science Foundation [EFRI 0937992]
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We examined the behavior of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) in high-temperature water at 175, 200, 225, and 350 C. DOPC hydrolyzed to give oleic acid and a number of phosphorus-containing products. The hydrolysis was catalyzed by oleic and phosphoric acids, which were also reaction products. DOPC formed 1-acyl and 2-acyl lyso-phosphatidylcholine (LPC) along with oleic acid as primary products. LPC subsequently formed other phosphorus-containing intermediates, which finally led to phosphoric acid as the ultimate P-containing product. At 350 C, phosphoric acid and oleic acid were the only products observed. We observed an ester of oleic acid and glycerol (9-octadecenoic-2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester), which likely formed via the hydrolysis of LPC. A reaction network is proposed to explain the formation of the observed products. A quantitative kinetics model based on the proposed pathways was consistent with the experimental data.
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