4.7 Article

Tasman Leakage of intermediate waters as inferred from Argo floats

Journal

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
Volume 40, Issue 20, Pages 5456-5460

Publisher

AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1002/2013GL057797

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Funding

  1. Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion through project Tipping Corners in the Meridional Overturning Circulation (TIC-MOC) [CTM2011-28867]
  2. Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion through a FPU
  3. Australian Government's Cooperative Research Centres Program, through the Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre (ACE CRC)
  4. Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency, through the Australian Climate Change Science Program

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We use Argo float trajectories to infer ocean current velocity at the sea surface and 1000 dbar near Australia. The East Australian Current flows southward along the east coast of Australia at both surface and intermediate levels, but only the intermediate waters leak round the southern tip of Tasmania and cross the Great Australian Bight. We calculate the transport of Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW) between the southern Australian coast and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) as the velocity at 1000 dbar times the layer thickness. Between March 2006 and December 2012, the Eulerian AAIW transport through 147 degrees E ranges between 0 and 12.0 sverdrup (Sv). The mean Tasman Leakage of intermediate waters from the Pacific Ocean into the Indian Ocean, obtained using all Argo data until March 2013, is 3.8 +/- 1.3 Sv. The mean intermediate water transport into the Indian Ocean through 115 degrees E increases to 5.2 +/- 1.8 Sv due to contributions from the westward recirculation of ACC waters.

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