4.6 Article

Emergence of body waves from cross-correlation of short period seismic noise

Journal

GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL
Volume 188, Issue 2, Pages 549-558

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05271.x

Keywords

Interferometry; Body waves; Wave propagation

Funding

  1. QUEST Initial Training network within the EU
  2. ANR
  3. Institut Paul Emil Victor
  4. European Research Council [227507]
  5. Academy of Finland [122762]
  6. University of Oulu, ILP
  7. Grant Agency of the Czech Academy of Sciences [IAA300120709]
  8. Russian Federation : Russian Academy of Sciences [5, 9]
  9. Academy of Finland (AKA) [122762, 122762] Funding Source: Academy of Finland (AKA)

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Ambient noise correlation is now widely used in seismology to obtain the surface waves part of Green's function. More difficult is the extraction of body waves from noise correlations. Using 42 temporary broad-band three components stations located on the northern part of the fennoscandian region, we identify high-frequency (0.52 Hz) body waves emerging from noise correlations for inter-station distances up to 550 km. The comparison of the noise correlations with earthquake data confirms that the observed waves can be interpreted as P and S waves reflected from the Moho. Because the crustal model of the area is well known, we also compared the noise correlations with synthetic seismograms, and found an excellent agreement between the travel times of all the observed phases. Polarization analysis provides a further argument to confirm the observation of body waves.

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