Journal
GEOMORPHOLOGY
Volume 117, Issue 1-2, Pages 106-120Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.11.015
Keywords
Partly confined valley; Floodplain; Antecedent control; Geomorphic memory; Bedrock-controlled river; Planform-controlled river
Funding
- Australian Research Council (ARC) [DP0345451]
- Australian Research Council [DP0345451] Funding Source: Australian Research Council
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A partly confined river is one along which the contemporary channel abuts the valley margin along 10-90% of its length. They occur along sections of longitudinal profiles that are transitional from fully bedrock confined to fully alluvial rivers. At this position in the landscape, there is sufficient accommodation space for discontinuous floodplain pockets to form. Segregation of the river's load and dissipation of flow energy result in sediments being stored outside the channel. Bedrock- and planform-controlled variants of these rivers, and associated floodplains, are differentiated. Terraces, fans, and piedmont zones act as secondary confining features on channel planform and floodplain formation in these valleys. The influence of these antecedent features on contemporary river character and behaviour in partly confined valleys of the upper Hunter catchment, New South Wales, Australia is appraised. The balance of formative and reworking processes, and associated capacity for geomorphic adjustment, is influenced by the site-specific configuration of antecedent controls at any floodplain pocket. Downstream patterns of these river types are analysed along all major tributaries of the upper Hunter catchment to highlight the extent of antecedent control on contemporary river forms and processes in this landscape setting. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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