Journal
GENES & DEVELOPMENT
Volume 23, Issue 8, Pages 906-911Publisher
COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT
DOI: 10.1101/gad.1742609
Keywords
MLL1; H2A ubiquitylation; aging; diabetes; regeneration
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Funding
- NIH [DK-068763, DK-80996]
- Larry L. Hillblom Foundation
- Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation
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The molecular mechanisms that regulate the age-induced increase of p16(INK4a) expression associated with decreased beta-cell proliferation and regeneration are not well understood. We report that in aged islets, derepression of the Ink4a/Arf locus is associated with decreased Bmi-1 binding, loss of H2A ubiquitylation, increased MLL1 recruitment, and a concomitant increase in H3K4 trimethylation. During beta-cell regeneration these histone modifications are reversed resulting in reduced p16(INK4a) expression and increased proliferation. We suggest that PcG and TrxG proteins impart a combinatorial code of histone modifications on the Ink4a/Arf locus to control beta-cell proliferation during aging and regeneration.
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