4.3 Article

General relativistic null-cone evolutions with a high-order scheme

Journal

GENERAL RELATIVITY AND GRAVITATION
Volume 45, Issue 5, Pages 1069-1094

Publisher

SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10714-013-1513-1

Keywords

Numerical studies of black holes and black-hole binaries; Wave generation and sources; Gravitational-wave astrophysics; Wave propagation and interactions; Characteristic evolutions

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [AST-0855535, OCI-0905046]
  2. NASA [PF2-130099]
  3. Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for NASA [NAS8-03060]
  4. National Research Foundation, South Africa
  5. NSF MRI [PHY-0960291]

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We present a high-order scheme for solving the full non-linear Einstein equations on characteristic null hypersurfaces using the framework established by Bondi and Sachs. This formalism allows asymptotically flat spaces to be represented on a finite, compactified grid, and is thus ideal for far-field studies of gravitational radiation. We have designed an algorithm based on 4th-order radial integration and finite differencing, and a spectral representation of angular components. Consequently the scheme offers more accuracy at a given computational cost compared to previous methods which are second-order accurate. Based on a newly implemented code, we show that the new numerical scheme remains stable and is convergent at the expected order of accuracy.

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