4.3 Article

Development of an atom gravimeter and status of the 10-meter atom interferometer for precision gravity measurement

Journal

GENERAL RELATIVITY AND GRAVITATION
Volume 43, Issue 7, Pages 1931-1942

Publisher

SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10714-011-1167-9

Keywords

Cold atom; Atom gravimeter; Precision measurement

Funding

  1. National Basic Research Program of China [2010CB832805]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [10827404, 11074281]
  3. Chinese Academy of Sciences

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Experimental realizations of cold Rb-85 atom interferometers in Wuhan are reviewed in this paper. The application of atom interferometers in local gravity measurement are reported. The resolutions of gravity measurement are 2.0 x 10(-7)g for 1 s and 4.5 x 10(-9)g for 1,888 s. The absolute g value was derived with a difference of 1.6 x 10(-7)g compared to the gravity reference value. The tidal phenomenon was observed by continuously monitoring the local gravity over 123 h. A 10-meter atom interferometer designed for precision gravity measurement and the equivalence principle test is under construction, the latest status is reported for the first time.

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