4.5 Article

Gold nanoparticle-mediated gene delivery induces widespread changes in the expression of innate immunity genes

Journal

GENE THERAPY
Volume 19, Issue 3, Pages 347-353

Publisher

NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/gt.2011.95

Keywords

gold nanoparticle-oligonucleotide complexes; gene delivery; gene expression; signaling pathways; immune activation

Funding

  1. National Institutes of Health
  2. National Science Foundation
  3. United Kingdom Medical Research Council
  4. International Institute for Nanotechnology within Northwestern University
  5. Institute for BioNanotechnology in Medicine
  6. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [836374] Funding Source: researchfish
  7. Medical Research Council [G1000196, G0401570] Funding Source: researchfish
  8. MRC [G0401570, G1000196] Funding Source: UKRI

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The unique properties of oligonucleotide (and small interfering RNA)-modified gold nanoparticle conjugates make them promising intracellular gene regulation agents. We found that gold nanoparticles stably functionalized with covalently attached oligonucleotides activate immune-related genes and pathways in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but not an immortalized, lineage-restricted cell line. These findings have strong implications for the application of oligonucleotide-modified gold nanoparticle conjugates in translational research and in the development of therapeutics and gene delivery systems. Gene Therapy (2012) 19, 347-353; doi:10.1038/gt.2011.95; published online 23 June 2011

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