4.6 Article

Molecular evidence for novel Cantharellus (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) from tropical African miombo woodland and a key to all tropical African chanterelles

Journal

FUNGAL DIVERSITY
Volume 58, Issue 1, Pages 281-298

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s13225-012-0215-4

Keywords

Afrocantharellus; Biodiversity; Guineocongolian rain forest; Identification key; Phylogeny; Tanzania; Zambezian woodlands

Categories

Funding

  1. SIDA/SAREC under the Propagation and phytochemical studies of endangered or economically important plants and fungi of Tanzania project
  2. project Macrophylogeny of life between the Genoscope and the service de systematique moleculaire [CNRS IFR 101]
  3. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle
  4. ATM-project Barcode of life

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The authors present a combined morphological and molecular approach of the genus Cantharellus in Africa. Morphological descriptions and detailed illustrations are provided for five new species from the Zambezian savannah woodlands in tropical Africa: C. afrocibarius, C. gracilis, C. humidicolus, C. miomboensis and C. tanzanicus. A maximum likelihood analysis of tef-1 sequences obtained for 83 collections of Cantharellus that are representative of all major groups in world wide Cantharellus, places a total of 13 African chanterelles, including the five newly described taxa. The recognition of a separate genus Afrocantharellus is rejected. An identification key based on the re-examination of all existing type material is provided for all presently known African Cantharellus.

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