Predicting forest stand variables from LiDAR data in the Great Lakes - St. Lawrence forest of Ontario

Models were developed to predict forest stand variables for common species of the Great Lakes - St. Lawrence forest of central Ontario, Canada from light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data. Stands that had undergone various ranges of partial harvesting or initial spacing treatments from multiple geographic sites were considered. A broad forest stratification was adopted and consisted of. (i) natural hardwoods; (ii) natural conifers; and (iii) plantation conifers. Stand top height (R(2) = 0.96, 0.98, and 0.98); average height (R(2) = 0.86, 0.76, and 0.98); basal area (R(2) = 0.80, 0.80, and 0.85); volume (R(2) = 0.89, 0.81, and 0.91); quadratic mean diameter (R(2) = 0.80, 0.68, and 0.83); and density (R(2) = 0.74, 0.71, and 0.73) were predicted from low density (i.e., 0.5 point m(-2)) LiDAR data for these 3 strata, respectively.