Journal
FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL
Volume 206, Issue 1-3, Pages 172-177Publisher
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.07.037
Keywords
Drugs of abuse; Paper currency; LC-MS/MS
Categories
Funding
- Fonds national de lutte contre le trafic des stupefiants
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A method for the simultaneous quantification of illicit drugs on Euro banknotes, using an ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, was developed and validated. The method included cocaine, benzoylecgonine, MDMA, MDEA, MDA, methamphetamine, diacetylmorphine, 6-MAM, morphine and Delta(9)-THC. Drug residues were monitored and quantified via positive ESI mode using multiple reaction monitoring. Banknotes were extracted with methanol by vigorous shaking. Recovery rates were in the range of 60-80%. Calibration was performed with spiked banknotes in the range of 10-100 ng/note (R-2 0.98-0.99). Intra-day analysis showed fair precision and accuracy (<= 15%). Matrix effects were in the range from 27% to 235%. 7-15 samples of each denomination were analyzed. The calculated median values per note were 106 ng cocaine, 43 ng benzoylecgonine, 41 ng heroin, 15.5 ng 6-MAM, 16.5 ng morphine, 9 ng MDMA and 7 ng methamphetamine. Delta(9)-THC was detected on 4 banknotes. MDEA and MDA were not detected on any note. A widespread background contamination for cocaine and opiates was demonstrated. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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