Comparative studies on major nutritional components of black waxy rice with giant embryos and its rice bran

The concentration of nutrients in brown rice is mainly associated with embryo size. Various beneficial components have been purified from rice bran. Recently developed black waxy rice with a giant embryo ('Milyang 263', BGE), which is the ge (t) mutant of the GE gene, was selected and analyzed to produce high quality nutritional components. gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) content in BGE rice bran, one of the most important nutritional compounds in rice, showed a 10.6-fold increase (2.66 +/- 0.48 mg/g) compared to that of BGE brown rice (0.25 +/- 0.01 mg/g). In addition, brown rice and BGE rice bran showed enriched amylopectin (94.5 +/- 0.5 and 97.0 +/- 0.0%) and bioactive anthocyanin [Cy-3-G: 75.15 +/- 4.18 (brown rice), 82.97 +/- 0.81 (rice bran) and Pn-3-G: 1.52 +/- 0.50 (brown rice), 4.33 +/- 0.20 (rice bran); mg/100 g] contents. These results suggest that BGE rice bran can be used as an excellent raw material to efficiently produce high quality essential amino acids, cyanidin-3 glycoside-enriched anthocyanins, and GABA.