4.7 Article

Effects of heat treatment and glucono-δ-lactone-induced acidification on characteristics of soy protein isolate

Journal

FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
Volume 23, Issue 2, Pages 344-351

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2008.03.004

Keywords

Soy protein isolate; Rheology; Gelation; Texture; Tofu; Sulfhydryl groups

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The storage modulus (G') and gel hardness of non-heated and heat-treated SPI at neutral pH and those of subsequently formed GDL-induced gels were measured. The values obtained for acid-induced gels formed by heat-treated SPI were significantly increased compared to those formed by non-heated SPI. The physicochemical properties of non-heated SPI and heat-treated SPI at pH 6.9 (denaturation degree, dispersibility, water-holding capacity, sulfhydryl groups and surface hydrophobicity) were measured to correlate their effects to gel strength and gel hardness, sulfhydryl groups and water-holding capacity of GDL-induced gels. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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