Journal
FOOD CHEMISTRY
Volume 143, Issue -, Pages 27-32Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.07.092
Keywords
Tea catechins; Caseins; Interactions; Rennet gelation
Funding
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada
- Ontario Dairy Council
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Many studies have shown that tea catechins bind to milk proteins. This research focused on the association of tea polyphenols with casein micelles, and the consequences of the interactions on the renneting behaviour of skim milk. It was hypothesized that epigallocatechin-gallate (EGCG), the main catechin present in green tea, forms complexes with the casein micelles and that the association modifies the processing functionality of casein micelles. The binding of EGCG to casein micelles was quantified using HPLC. The formation of catechin-casein micelles complexes affected the rennet induced gelation of milk, and the effect was concentration dependent. Both the primary as well as the secondary stage of gelation were affected. These experiments clearly identify the need for a better understanding of the effect of tea polyphenols on the processing functionality of casein micelles, before milk products can be used as an appropriate platform for delivery of bioactive compounds. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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