Journal
FOOD CHEMISTRY
Volume 124, Issue 2, Pages 563-568Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.06.072
Keywords
Patulin; Apple; Baby food; Processing stages
Funding
- FEDER
- Spanish Government Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion [AGL 2004-07549-C05/ALI, AGL2007-66416-C05/ALI, AGL2007-66416-C01/ALI]
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The aim of this study was to provide a current overview on patulin (PAT) contamination of apple products in Spain. A second aim was to provide some data on the effect of processing stages of fruit juice concentrates on patulin levels. None of the analysed samples contained PAT concentrations exceeding the maximum levels fixed by the EU. Pear and apple concentrates showed the highest levels (up to 126 mu g/kg). After milling, patulin levels did not exhibit important differences, except for at the concentration stage where a greater than fourfold mean increase was recorded. Moreover, a decrease was observed in those fruit juices that were decolourised after ultrafiltration. Thus, patulin presence in fruit products might not pose a health risk for the average consumer, although studies on patulin intake by populations consuming high amounts of fruit derivatives might be of importance. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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