4.7 Article

Influence of extraction methodology on grape composition values

Journal

FOOD CHEMISTRY
Volume 126, Issue 1, Pages 295-300

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.11.006

Keywords

Extraction; 'Pinot noir'; Vitis vinifera; Phenolic; Free amino acid; Sugars; Organic acids; Sample preparation

Funding

  1. USDA-ARS (Agricultural Research Service) CRIS [5358-21000-041-00D.]

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This work demonstrated similarities and differences in quantifying many grape quality components (>45 compounds) that were extracted from berries by three distinct preparations, before being analysed by eight spectrophotometric and HPLC methods. All sample extraction methods were appropriate for qualitative results only. Different extraction procedures showed altered component composition in 'Pinot noir' berries, possibly due to the localisation of the compounds of interest within the grape and how those compounds were extracted from the berry. Sample extraction is an often-overlooked part of berry evaluations, but this study illustrates that it should be carefully considered prior to berry component analysis for its influence upon measurements. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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