Journal
FOOD CHEMISTRY
Volume 128, Issue 3, Pages 790-794Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.03.060
Keywords
5-(Hydroxymethyl)furfural; HPLC; Wheat flour; Vegetable oil; Roux
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Roasting of flour in oil or fat to form a roux is a common application in the preparation of many foods. In this study the development of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (5-HMF) during roasting of white flour and oil mixtures prepared at 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3 ratios at 120, 160 and 200 degrees C was investigated. Extraction of 5-HMF from the solids phase, liquid (oil) phase and mixed phase of the samples was performed using three different solvents (water, ether and CCl(4)) to evaluate the suitability of these solvents for improvement of the extraction procedure employed in the analysis method. The 5-HMF concentration was determined by using a reversed-phase HPLC system with a C(18) column and a photodiode array detector. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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