Journal
FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA
Volume 296, Issue 2, Pages 184-191Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.fluid.2010.05.003
Keywords
Ionic liquids; Liquid-liquid equilibria; Phase diagrams; Thermodynamic models
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Liquid-liquid equilibrium diagrams were determined for (IL + water) systems using the family of ILs 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborates, where the alkyl groups are hexyl and octyl ([C(x)mim][BF4] with x=6 and 8). The gravimetric method was used to determine the equilibrium compositions at temperatures ranging from 278.15 to 340.15K. Both systems present an upper critical solution temperature (UCST), which increases from [C(6)mim][BF4] to [C(8)mim][BF4]. The experimental data were correlated using the NRTL and eNRTL models. The binary interaction parameters were calculated for each system and model, and good agreement between experimental and calculated equilibrium compositions was obtained. Finally, the apparent Gibbs energy, enthalpy and entropy of water solution in the ILs were calculated using a modified van't Hoff equation. The three thermodynamic functions were found to be positive for both ILs. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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