4.5 Article

Analysis of the Evacuation of the World Trade Center Towers on September 11, 2001

Journal

FIRE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 49, Issue 1, Pages 37-63

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10694-012-0260-2

Keywords

Building fires; Egress; Emergency communication; Evacuation; Human behavior; Interviews; World Trade Center

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This paper provides an analysis of the evacuation of the World Trade Center towers culled from telephone and face-to-face interviews with survivors. The first investigation explored where occupants were located when each tower was attacked. Regression analysis explored the sources of variance in occupants' time to reach the stairwell, as well as stairwell evacuation time (how long the average occupant spent in the stairwells per floor). Finally, issues identified as contributing to either slowing or aiding the evacuation process were also explored.

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