Journal
FASEB JOURNAL
Volume 25, Issue 1, Pages 326-336Publisher
FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL
DOI: 10.1096/fj.10-164624
Keywords
Parkinson's disease; aggregation; microfluidic culture system; protein complementation
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Funding
- U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) [NS063963]
- BioMEMS Resource Center [P41 EB002503]
- Massachusetts General Hospital-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Udall Center for Excellence in Parkinson Disease Research [NIH NS038372]
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERING [P41EB002503] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE [P50NS038372, R01NS063963] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
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The paradoxical appearance of aggregated alpha-synuclein (alpha syn) in naive transplanted embryonic stem cells in Parkinson's disease (PD) brains has recently been reported, highlighting the possibility of neuron to neuron transmission of alpha syn in PD. Here, we demonstrate in a cellular model the presence of alpha syn oligomers in the extracellular space, their uptake by neurons, retrograde axonal transport to cell soma, and detrimental effects on neighboring cells. Moreover, we demonstrate that Hsp70 chaperones alpha syn in the extracellular space and reduces extracellular alpha syn oligomer formation and related toxicity. These novel findings provide evidence that extracellular alpha syn oligomers may represent a crucial player in the propagation of pathology in PD, with their modulation by Hsp70 representing a potential new target for therapeutic interventions.-Danzer, K. M., Ruf, W. P., Putcha, P., Joyner, D., Hashimoto, T., Glabe, C., Hyman, B. T., McLean, P. J. Heat-shock protein 70 modulates toxic extracellular alpha-synuclein oligomers and rescues trans-synaptic toxicity. FASEB J. 25, 326-336 (2011). www.fasebj.org
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