4.7 Article

New artificial life model for image enhancement

Journal

EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS
Volume 41, Issue 13, Pages 5892-5906

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.03.029

Keywords

Image processing; Image enhancement; Artificial intelligence; Artificial life model

Funding

  1. Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT), in Portugal [SFRH/BD/61983/2009]
  2. Science and Technology Foundation, Ministry of Education and Science (FCT) in Portugal
  3. Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [SFRH/BD/61983/2009] Funding Source: FCT

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In this work, a method to enhance images based on a new artificial life model is presented. The model is inspired on the behavior of a herbivore organism, when this organism is in a certain environment and selects its food. This organism travels through the image iteratively, selecting the more suitable food and eating parts of it in each iteration. The path that the organism travels through in the image is defined by a priori knowledge about the environment and how it should move in it. Here, we modeled the control and perception centers of the organism, as well as the simulation of its actions and effects on the environment. To demonstrate the efficiency of our method quantitative and qualitative results of the enhancement of synthetic and real images with low contrast and different levels of noise are presented. Obtained results confirm the ability of the new artificial life model for improving the contrast of the objects in the input images. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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