Journal
EXPERT REVIEW OF PROTEOMICS
Volume 8, Issue 3, Pages 361-377Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1586/EPR.11.17
Keywords
2D gel electrophoresis; ATP synthase beta; cardiac muscle proteomics; cardioprotection; exercise training; heat-shock proteins; mass spectrometry; post-translational modification; skeletal muscle proteomics
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Funding
- British Heart Foundation [FS/04/028/16327] Funding Source: Medline
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Regular exercise is effective in the prevention of chronic diseases and confers a lower risk of death in individuals displaying risk factors such as hypertension and dyslipidemia. Thus, knowledge of the molecular responses to exercise provides a valuable contrast for interpreting investigations of disease and can highlight novel therapeutic targets. While exercise is an everyday experience and can be conceptualized in simple terms, it is also a complex physiological phenomenon and investigation of exercise responses requires sophisticated analytical techniques and careful standardization of the exercise stimulus. Proteomic investigation of exercise is in its infancy but the ability to link changes in function with comprehensive changes in protein expression and post-translational modification holds great promise for advancing physiology. This article highlights recent pioneering work investigating the effects of exercise in skeletal and cardiac muscle that has uncovered novel mechanisms underlying the benefits of physical activity.
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