Novel therapeutic targets for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Introduction: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a serious public health problem. It is now estimated to affect 30% of adults and about 10% of children in the U.S. Hispanics are disproportionably affected with not only higher rates of NAFLD but also more severe disease. Treatment options are currently limited. Areas covered: In this review, we will focus on a series of novel findings related to the pathobiology of liver damage in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) that are attractive targets for development of novel therapeutic strategies for human NASH. In particular, we will discuss four different areas due to their novelty and growing importance including nnicroparticles, the inflammasomes, gut-liver axis and dietary lipids. Expert opinion: There is an urgent need to develop novel safe and effective therapies for the growing NAFLD epidemic. The data discussed in this article provide strong rational to think out of the box when considering novel therapeutic targets for patients with NAFLD.