Journal
EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY
Volume 45, Issue 3, Pages 202-207Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2009.12.004
Keywords
Alzheimer's; Mice; Dipeptidyl peptidase-4; Sitagliptin; beta-Amyloid; Interleukin-1 beta
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Funding
- 2nd University of Naples, Italy
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We tested here the impact of a long-term inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) with sitagliptin on the deposition of amyloid-p within the brain and deficits in memory-related behavioral paradigms in a model of Alzheimer's disease (AD): double transgenic mice B6.Cg-Tg(APPswe,PSEN1dE9)85Dbo/J. Mice began to receive sitagliptin at 7 months of age. Three different dose of sitagliptin (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg), were administered daily for 12 weeks by gastric gavage.. The treatments counteracted: (i) the memory impairment in the contextual fear conditioning test; (ii) increased the brain levels of GLP-1; (iii) produced significant reductions of nitrosative stress and inflammation hallmarks within the brain, as well as (iv) a significant diminution in the ultimate number and total area of beta APP and A beta deposits. All these effects much more evident for the dose of 20 mg/kg sitagliptin. The long-term inhibition of the endogenous DPP-4 enzymes with sitagliptin can significantly delay some forms of AD pathology, including amyloid deposition, when administered early in the disease course of a transgenic mouse model of AD. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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