4.5 Review

Mitochondria in skeletal muscle: Adaptable rheostats of apoptotic susceptibility

Journal

EXERCISE AND SPORT SCIENCES REVIEWS
Volume 36, Issue 3, Pages 116-121

Publisher

LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/JES.0b013e31817be7b7

Keywords

atrophy; sarcopenia; exercise; reactive oxygen species; mitochondrial myopathy; apoptosis; mitochondrial permeability transition pore

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Apoptosis is an essential process that plays a critical role in both tissue development and maintenance. Apoptosis has been shown to be involved in skeletal muscle atrophy resulting from chronic muscular disuse, sarcopenia, and mitochondrial myopathies. Exercise may attenuate some of the proapoptotic adaptations that occur during these conditions. This review will focus on the factors influencing mitochondrially mediated apoptosis in skeletal muscle.

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