4.5 Article

Early transmission dynamics of Ebola virus disease (EVD), West Africa, March to August 2014

Journal

EUROSURVEILLANCE
Volume 19, Issue 36, Pages 5-10

Publisher

EUR CENTRE DIS PREVENTION & CONTROL
DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.36.20894

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI Grant [26700028]
  2. St Luke's Life Science Institute Research Grant for Clinical Epidemiology Research
  3. Commissioned Research program of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan [H26-ShinkoJitsuyoka- General-016]
  4. NSF grant as part of the joint NSF-NIH-USDA Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases program [1414374]
  5. Fogarty International Center, US National Institutes of Health
  6. Visiting Foreign Scholar program of the Heiwa Nakajima Foundation at the University of Tokyo
  7. UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/M008894/1]
  8. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [26700028] Funding Source: KAKEN

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The effective reproduction number, R-t, of Ebola virus disease was estimated using country-specific data reported from Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone to the World Health Organization from March to August, 2014. R-t for the three countries lies consistently above 1.0 since June 2014. Country-specific R-t for Liberia and Sierra Leone have lied between 1.0 and 2.0. R-t<2 indicate that control could be attained by preventing over half of the secondary transmissions per primary case.

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