Post-assembly Modification of Tetrazine-Edged Fe4IIL6 Tetrahedra

Post-assembly modification (PAM) is a powerful tool for the Modular functionalization of self-assembled structures. We report a new family of tetrazine-edged (Fe4L6)-L-II tetrahedral cages, prepared using different aniline subcomponents, which undergo rapid and efficient PAM by inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reactions. Remarkably, the electron-donating or withdrawing ability of the para-substituent on the aniline moiety influences the IEDDA reactivity of the tetrazine ring 11 bonds away. This effect manifests as a linear free energy relationship, quantified using the Hammett equation, between sigma(para) and the rate of the IEDDA reaction. The rate of PAM can thus be adjusted by varying the aniline subcomponent.