4.5 Article

Wittig Reagents as Metallocarbene Precursors: In Situ Generated Monocarbonyl Iodonium Ylides

Journal

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volume 2013, Issue 29, Pages 6540-6544

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300954

Keywords

Diazo compounds; Carbenoids; Wittig reactions; Hypervalent compounds; Iodonium ylides

Funding

  1. Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo
  2. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)

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A proof of concept study was undertaken to determine the suitability of monocarbonyl iodonium ylides (MCIYs) as metallocarbene precursors. Exposing Wittig reagents to iodosylbenzene results in a pseudo-Wittig reaction that generates MCIYs in situ. These ylides are intercepted by transition-metal catalysts to generate metallocarbenes, which then undergo either dimerization or cyclopropanation reactions with a variety of alkenes. Additionally, the reaction between diazoester-derived metallocarbenes and Wittig reagents afforded cross-coupling products, illustrating a new type of olefination reaction for phosphonium ylides.

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