4.5 Article

Vanadium Complexes as Prospective Therapeutics: Structural Characterization of a VIV Lysozyme Adduct

Journal

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volume -, Issue 21, Pages 3293-3297

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201402408

Keywords

Vanadium; Protein adducts; Medicinal chemistry; EPR spectroscopy; Density functional calculations

Funding

  1. Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) [SFRH/BD/77894/2011, PEst-C/EQB/LA0006/2013, PEst-OE/QUI/UI0100/2013]
  2. European Community
  3. Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [SFRH/BD/77894/2011] Funding Source: FCT

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The biological activity of vanadium complexes, namely, as insulin enhancers, is well known. We report a combined X-ray crystallography, electron paramagnetic resonance, and density functional theory study of the interaction of vanadium picolinate complexes with hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL). We show that the (VO)-O-IV(pic)(2) complex covalently binds to the COO- group of the side chain of Asp52 of HEWL. The long V-IV=O bond obtained in the X-ray study is explained to be due to reduction of V-IV to V-III during exposure of the crystals to the intense X-ray beam.

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