Journal
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
Volume 103, Issue 5, Pages 489-493Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-008-0733-7
Keywords
hepatocyte growth factor; transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta); collagen; alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA); medial collateral ligament; myofibroblast
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The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of HGF in blocking TGF-beta 1-induced collagen III and alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) production in rat healing fibroblasts, fibroblasts were obtained from healing medial collateral ligament (MCL) injury. Cell culture was supplemented with 5 ng/ml of TGF-beta 1 along with increasing doses of HGF (10-40 ng/ml). The productions of collagen III in supernatants culture were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Expression of alpha-SMA was assessed by Western blot. Treatment with TGF-beta 1 significantly stimulated collagen III and alpha-SMA production in healing fibroblasts. Remarkably, the addition of HGF reduced productions of all components induced by TGF-beta 1 in a dose-dependent manner. This study shows that HGF antagonizes the action of TGF-beta 1 effectively in cultured healing MCL injury fibroblasts. The results provide a cellular and molecular basis for HGF's acting as a therapeutic agent for MCL scar formation and poor healing.
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