Journal
EPIDEMIOLOGY
Volume 22, Issue 1, Pages 113-117Publisher
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181f74683
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Funding
- UK MRC [G0701603]
- UK Medical Research Council (MRC)
- University of Bristol [G0600705]
- Wellcome Trust [WT083431MA]
- Medical Research Council [G0600705, G0701603] Funding Source: researchfish
- MRC [G0701603, G0600705] Funding Source: UKRI
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Background: High serum calcium levels have been associated with cognitive decline in older adults. These associations have not been studied in younger adults. The possible association of vitamin D with cognitive function, independent of calcium, is unknown. Methods: A cross-sectional study of associations of serum ionized calcium and 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels with cognitive function in younger adults (20-59 years) and older adults (60-90 years) was conducted using data from the US third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Results: Neither serum ionized calcium nor 25-hydroxyvitamin D was associated with cognitive function in either age group. For example, the confounder-adjusted mean difference in reaction time in young adults was 0.00 (95% confidence interval = -0.07 to 0.06) per 1 SD calcium. Conclusion: Our results do not support an important role for calcium or vitamin D in cognitive performance in adults.
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