Journal
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
Volume 21, Issue 7, Pages 4837-4846Publisher
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1841-4
Keywords
Elicitor; MAMP; Plant innate immunity; Induced resistance; Grapevine; Plant pathogens
Categories
Funding
- project VINEAL2 by the 'Region Champagne Ardenne'
- 'Comite Champagne' (Epernay, France)
- INTERREG IV program France-Wallonie-Vlaanderen (Phytobio project)
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Development and optimisation of alternative strategies to reduce the use of classic chemical inputs for protection against diseases in vineyard is becoming a necessity. Among these strategies, one of the most promising consists in the stimulation and/or potentiation of the grapevine defence responses by the means of elicitors. Elicitors are highly diverse molecules both in nature and origins. This review aims at providing an overview of the current knowledge on these molecules and will highlight their potential efficacy from the laboratory in controlled conditions to vineyards. Recent findings and concepts (especially on plant innate immunity) and the new terminology (microbe-associated molecular patterns, effectors, etc.) are also discussed in this context. Other objectives of this review are to highlight the difficulty of transferring elicitors use and results from the controlled conditions to the vineyard, to determine their practical and effective use in viticulture and to propose ideas for improving their efficacy in non-controlled conditions.
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