Journal
ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRESS & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
Volume 32, Issue 3, Pages 496-504Publisher
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1002/ep.11649
Keywords
physicochemical property; elemental composition; morphology; mineral composition
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Funding
- Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973 Program) [2011CB201500]
- National Key Technology R&D Program of China [2007BAC27B04-4]
- Zhejiang University Y.C. Tang Disciplinary Development Fund
- program of Introducing Talents of Disciplinary to University [B08026]
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In this study, the composition and physicochemical properties of fly ash, air preheater deposits, and bottom ash from a typical medical waste incinerator (MWI) were analyzed. The MWI unit studied consists of a rotary pyrolyser, followed by a vertical cylindrical combustor, featuring an extractor grate above which granular material is fluidized. Fly ash consisted mainly of Ca, Al, Si, Mg, Na, O, C, Cl, and S; the chlorine content in fly ash from this MWI was higher than that in the fly ash generated by a municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI). Bottom ash consisted mainly of CaCO3, SiO2, and Ca(OH)(2), and the major components measured in fly ash and in air preheater ash deposits were CaCO3, CaSO4, NaCl, KCl, SiO2, and Ca2Al2SiO7. The carbon content of fly ash was positively correlated with the specific surface area. The porous structure is much more pronounced in fly ash and deposits than in bottom ash. Ash deposits showed low pH-values, fly ash and especially bottom ash were found to be basic. High contents of chloride and Ca in the fly ash lowered the ash melting point when compared with that in the fly ash generated by the MSWI. (c) 2012 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Environ Prog, 32: 496-504, 2013
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