Journal
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
Volume 193, Issue -, Pages 216-223Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.07.002
Keywords
Cytotoxic; Anticancer drugs; Hospital effluent; Wastewater; Surface water; UPLC-QqLiT
Categories
Funding
- Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness - European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) [CTQ2010-21776-C02]
- Generalitat de Catalunya (Consolidated Research Group: Water and Soil Quality Unit) [2009-SGR-965]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
The presence of 10 anticancer drugs was studied along the entire urban water cycle -from hospital effluents through urban wastewater treatment plant till surface waters- and their potential environmental risk was assessed. Azathioprine, etoposide, docetaxel, paclitaxel, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, tamoxifen and ciprofloxacin were detected in hospital effluent and in the urban influent of the sewage treatment plant although most of them were totally eliminated after WWTP. Only cyclophosphamide, tamoxifen and ciprofloxacin were found in both WWTP effluent and in the receiving river at a concentration range between nd-20 ng L-1, 25-38 ng L-1 and 7-103 ng L-1 respectively. Tamoxifen and ciprofloxacin, commonly used for veterinary practices, were also detected in the river upstream the sewage discharge. In addition, they both were considered to pose a potential risk to the environment based on the levels found in the WWTP effluent together with their ecotoxicological impact in selected organisms. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available