Journal
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
Volume 163, Issue -, Pages 14-23Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.12.021
Keywords
Vehicle emission; Remote sensing; Gaseous emission factor; Model year
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Funding
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University [GU708]
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In this study on-road gaseous emissions of vehicles are investigated using remote sensing measurements collected over three different periods. The results show that a high percentage of gaseous pollutants were emitted from a small percentage of vehicles. Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) vehicles generally have higher gaseous emissions compared to other vehicles, particularly among higher-emitting vehicles. Vehicles with high vehicle specific power (VSP) tend to have lower CO and HC emissions while petrol and LPG vehicles tend to have higher NO emissions when engine load is high. It can be observed that gaseous emission factors of petrol and LPG vehicles increase greatly within 2 years of being introduced to the vehicle fleet, suggesting that engine and catalyst performance deteriorate rapidly. It can be observed that LPG vehicles have higher levels of gaseous emissions than petrol vehicles, suggesting that proper maintenance of LPG vehicles is essential in reducing gaseous emissions from vehicles. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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