Journal
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
Volume 159, Issue 10, Pages 2759-2765Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.05.015
Keywords
Atmospheric PAH; Plant soil system; Biomass partitioning; Plant growth analysis; C-13-labelling
Categories
Funding
- Pays de Montbeliard Agglomeration (PMA)
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The influence of atmospheric phenanthrene (PHE) exposure (160 mu g m(-3)) during one month on carbon allocation in clover was investigated by integrative (plant growth analysis) and instantaneous (CO2)-C-13 pulse-labelling approaches. PHE exposure diminished plant growth parameters (relative growth rate and net assimilation rate) and disturbed photosynthesis (carbon assimilation rate and chlorophyll content), leading to a 25% decrease in clover biomass. The root-shoot ratio was significantly enhanced (from 0.32 to 0.44). Photosynthates were identically allocated to leaves while less allocated to stems and roots. PHE exposure had a significant overall effect on the C-13 partitioning among clover organs as more carbon was retained in leaves at the expense of roots and sterns. The findings indicate that PHE decreases root exudation or transfer to symbionts and in leaves, retains carbon in a non-structural form diverting photosynthates away from growth and respiration (emergence of an additional C loss process). (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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