4.7 Article

Tetrabromobisphenol A recovery from computer housing plastic by a new solvothermal process

Journal

ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
Volume 12, Issue 2, Pages 347-352

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s10311-014-0452-8

Keywords

Electrical and electronic waste; Solvothermal technique; Brominated flame retardant; Tetrabromobisphenol A; Chemical recycling; Solvent extraction

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21077120, 51278485]
  2. China Post-doctoral Science Foundation [2013M530750]
  3. Science Promotion Program of Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences [YSW2013B05]

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Brominated flame retardants contained in electrical and electronic waste plastic are toxic to both humans and the environment. Most disposal technologies for brominated flame retardants are environmentally unfriendly. Here, a novel solvothermal process was designed to recover tetrabromobisphenol A, a typical brominated flame retardant, from waste computer housing plastic. The plastic waste was treated by the solvothermal process followed by vacuum rotary evaporation. Results show a tetrabromobisphenol A recovery efficiency of 78.9 %, and a purity of 95.6 %. The stability of tetrabromobisphenol A during the solvothermal process was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance. Kinetics showed that diffusion across the polymer layer controlled recovery. We conclude that the novel solvothermal process is a promising green way to recover tetrabromobisphenol A from electrical and electronic waste plastic.

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